AXCEL216's MAX Speeed Windows ME + DOS 8.00 ©Tweaks, Secrets, BUGs + FIXes These topics refer STRICTLY to ALL Microsoft Windows ME (Millennium Edition) [a.k.a. MS-DOS 8.00] final (Gold) English releases, unless specified otherwise! My WinME + DOS8 ©tricks are also available at: http://members.aol.com/axcel216/wme.htm WARNING: FIRST BACKUP ALL YOUR HARD DRIVES TO A SAFE LOCATION BEFORE ATTEMPTING TO MAKE ANY SYSTEM CHANGES! Take EXTREME CAUTION when modifying your System settings! Faulty changes may result in computer crashes/lockups/permanent data loss, or might lead to having you REINSTALL the ENTIRE Operating System(s)! YOU are the ONLY one responsible for ANY changes YOU make! ALWAYS HAVE YOUR MOST RECENT SYSTEM BACKUP READY! BEWARE: These ©tricks have been tried by others (and most by me), but with NO guarantee they will also work for YOU! CREDITS: Some of the following tips I stumbled upon while browsing the Internet, some have been kindly sent by concerned readers (all authors/contributors are acknowledged and reliable sources given proper credit), and some I discovered myself. Enjoy the ride! NOTE: Contributed tips (clearly marked) posted here do not necessarily reflect the opinion of the author of these files. Please send me your comments, corrections, tips at: axcel216@aol.com MUST HAVE from SOFTWARE.TXT (included): - WINDOWS ME ESSENTIAL FREE UPGRADES + FIXES: http://members.aol.com/axcel216/web.htm#WME - INTERNET EXPLORER 4/5/6 ESSENTIAL FREE UPGRADES + FIXES: http://members.aol.com/axcel216/web.htm#BRO - 400+ Windows 9x/NT/2000/ME/XP/2003 Power Toys [99.99% FREE(ware)]: http://members.aol.com/axcel216/toy.htm TIPSME.TXT Contents: [New "©tricks" added at the TOP] WINME WBEM (WINMGNT) BUG + FIX DISABLE SCANDISK ON BOOT CHANGE SYSTEM RESTORE DISK USAGE WINME OEM AS UPGRADE RESTORE SYSEDIT RESTORE MS INFO DISABLE REGEDIT LAST KEY 10 WINME OPTIMIZING TIPS UNINSTALL PCHEALTH + SYSTEM RESTORE SHOW FULL URL -> REGISTRY.TXT OPTIMAL VIDEO REFRESH RATE REGISTRY.TXT FIX COPY/MOVE/SEND TO -> REGISTRY.TXT KILL IE ABOUT: URLS -> REGISTRY.TXT FIX TASKBAR BUTTONS -> REGISTRY.TXT DETONATOR 22.XX BUG+FIX -> REGISTRY.TXT REAL TIME PRIORITY -> REGISTRY.TXT NETMEETING ADDRESS LIST -> REGISTRY.TXT FIX BUTTON SIZE -> REGISTRY.TXT REENABLE PRINTING -> REGISTRY.TXT BROWSING SPEEDUP -> REGISTRY.TXT CACHE WRITE DELAY -> REGISTRY.TXT MAXIMIZE NOTEPAD -> REGISTRY.TXT MORE AIM BUDDIES -> REGISTRY.TXT DELETE OUTLOOK PASSWORD -> REGISTRY.TXT CUSTOMIZE YAHOO MESSENGER> REGISTRY.TXT TWEAK WEB VIEW -> REGISTRY.TXT ADVANCED OPTIONS GALORE -> REGISTRY.TXT INCREASE NETBIOS SECURITY> REGISTRY.TXT CLEAR WM PLAYER HISTORY -> REGISTRY.TXT UNKNOWN FILE EXTENSION -> REGISTRY.TXT REMOVE NETSCAPE AIM -> REGISTRY.TXT REMOVE SYSTEM FOLDERS -> REGISTRY.TXT 96-BIT VIDEO RESOLUTION -> REGISTRY.TXT CD-ROM/DVD+HD MAX CACHE -> REGISTRY.TXT CD-ROM/DVD MAX SPEED -> REGISTRY.TXT CLEAR DOCS & MORE... -> REGISTRY.TXT NO "CLICK HERE TO BEGIN"-> REGISTRY.TXT UNCLUTTER START MENU -> REGISTRY.TXT IE FONT FANCY -> REGISTRY.TXT TELNET TWEAKS -> REGISTRY.TXT FASTER INTERNET -> REGISTRY.TXT ENABLE EDITFLAGS -> REGISTRY.TXT ENABLE UDMA/RAID HD DMA -> REGISTRY.TXT DIRECTX TWEAKS -> REGISTRY.TXT IE CONTENT PASSWORD FIX -> REGISTRY.TXT TASKBAR TRAY TEXT -> REGISTRY.TXT TROJAN INFECTED .EXE FIX-> REGISTRY.TXT DISABLE DEFRAG FILE ORDER> REGISTRY.TXT DIRECTX FIX: 2 3D CARDS -> REGISTRY.TXT DISABLE NEW SHORTCUT -> REGISTRY.TXT SAFE MODE ACTIVE DESKTOP-> REGISTRY.TXT ALL IN ONE SEARCH -> REGISTRY.TXT RESTORE IE4 NEW WINDOW -> REGISTRY.TXT CPU PRIORITY -> REGISTRY.TXT NEW IE SEARCH BUTTONS -> REGISTRY.TXT WIN2000 COLOR SCHEME -> REGISTRY.TXT LEGAL NOTICE -> REGISTRY.TXT DELETE REG KEY/VALUE -> REGISTRY.TXT MAX CACHE SPEED -> REGISTRY.TXT UNATTENDED REGISTRATION -> REGISTRY.TXT FREE DVD PLAYER -> REGISTRY.TXT METAL BRIEFCASE -> REGISTRY.TXT UNCHECK OPEN WITH -> REGISTRY.TXT TOGGLE MENUS -> REGISTRY.TXT MANAGE YOUR POWER! -> REGISTRY.TXT FORCE ICON VIEW -> REGISTRY.TXT DISPLAY CPL + DLL ICONS -> REGISTRY.TXT TOOLTIP OFF -> REGISTRY.TXT FASTER 56K MODEM -> REGISTRY.TXT CHANGE OE5 IDENTITY -> REGISTRY.TXT TAME IE CACHE FOLDERS -> REGISTRY.TXT OE5 FOLDERS -> REGISTRY.TXT ACTIVE WINDOW TRACKING -> REGISTRY.TXT HTTP SERVER REQUESTS -> REGISTRY.TXT CLEAR IE CACHE -> REGISTRY.TXT HIDE YOUR DRIVES! -> REGISTRY.TXT BROWSER CACHE IN MEMORY -> REGISTRY.TXT BRANDED MS IE -> REGISTRY.TXT DISABLE OUTLOOK SPLASH -> REGISTRY.TXT START MENU COLUMNS -> REGISTRY.TXT CUSTOM IE TOOLBAR -> REGISTRY.TXT STARTUP ORDER -> REGISTRY.TXT WRITE BEHIND CACHE -> REGISTRY.TXT SCREEN SAVER PASSWORD -> REGISTRY.TXT QUICKVIEW ALL FILES -> REGISTRY.TXT FILE SYSTEM SYNCHRONIZE -> REGISTRY.TXT FORCED EXIT -> REGISTRY.TXT END TASK TIMEOUT -> REGISTRY.TXT COOL SWITCH -> REGISTRY.TXT IE AUTOSCAN -> REGISTRY.TXT REMOVE "SHORTCUT TO" -> REGISTRY.TXT INSTANT REFRESH -> REGISTRY.TXT SYSTEM RESTRICTIONS -> REGISTRY.TXT URL PREFIX FIX -> REGISTRY.TXT RENAME MS IE TITLE -> REGISTRY.TXT IE FULL SCREEN BAR -> REGISTRY.TXT MENUSHOWDELAY -> REGISTRY.TXT ICON BITMAP -> REGISTRY.TXT NAMENUMERICTAIL -> REGISTRY.TXT ANIMATED WINDOWS -> REGISTRY.TXT PERSONALITY CHANGE -> REGISTRY.TXT BLINK... NOT! -> REGISTRY.TXT NUMLOCK ON/OFF -> REGISTRY.TXT THE REGISTRY -> REGISTRY.TXT [Intro chapter] REGISTRY STRUCTURE -> REGISTRY.TXT [Intro chapter] REG FILES -> REGISTRY.TXT [Intro chapter] REGISTRY EDITING RULES -> REGISTRY.TXT [Intro chapter] REGISTRY BACKUP+RESTORE -> REGISTRY.TXT [Intro chapter] REGISTRY LINKS -> REGISTRY.TXT [Intro chapter] MODEM INI STRINGS -> REGISTRY.TXT GRAB THE FOCUS! -> TIPS2000.TXT FAX 95 TOOLS -> TIPS98.TXT REMOVE FIND ITEMS -> TIPS98.TXT BUGGY TWEAKUI 98 -> TIPS98.TXT REGISTERED USER? -> TIPS98.TXT BRING BACK ATTRIBUTES -> TIPS98.TXT CONSERVATIVE SWAP -> TIPS98.TXT OS UPDATES MADE EASY -> TIPS98.TXT MAP THE CACHE -> TIPS98.TXT HARDWARE INFORMATION -> TIPS98.TXT ALWAYS UNLOAD DLLS -> TIPS98.TXT IDE BUS MASTER DMA FIX -> TIPS98.TXT CLEAN DEFRAG -> TIPS98.TXT FASTER APP LOAD -> TIPS98.TXT SCANREGW + SCANREG(.INI)-> TIPS98.TXT WHERE IS LOGO.SYS? -> TIPS98.TXT MSDOS.SYS REFERENCE -> MYTIPS95.TXT MSDOS.SYS EDITING -> MYTIPS95.TXT SYSTEM.INI TWEAKS -> MYTIPS95.TXT FIRST LOGO -> MYTIPS95.TXT LOCALLOADHIGH -> MYTIPS95.TXT RIGHT-CLICK ANYWHERE -> MYTIPS95.TXT CLOSE THAT BATCH! -> MYTIPS95.TXT EXTRACT FROM CAB -> MYTIPS95.TXT LOAD/RUN -> MYTIPS95.TXT OVERRIDE IO.SYS -> MYTIPS95.TXT FAST EXIT | RESTART! -> MYTIPS95.TXT STUBBORN CPL APPLET - #1-> MYTIPS95.TXT STUBBORN CPL APPLET - #2-> MYTIPS95.TXT CD-ROM DRIVERS 4 DOS -> MYTIPS95.TXT IOS.INI TWEAKS -> MYTIPS95.TXT PLAY AUDIO CDS -> MYTIPS95.TXT FIND FAST -> MYTIPS95.TXT NEW FOLDER ICON -> MYTIPS95.TXT NEW DRIVE ICON -> MYTIPS95.TXT RELEASE MY MODEM! -> MYTIPS95.TXT MORE FONT SPEED -> MYTIPS95.TXT TIME SAVERS -> MYTIPS95.TXT NAMELESS ICON -> MYTIPS95.TXT GOOD OL' UNDELETE -> MYTIPS95.TXT SPEEDUP YOUR GUI STARTUP-> MYTIPS95.TXT 9X/2K/NT/ME/XP/3.1 MULTIBOOT MYTIPS95.TXT SWAP FILE - Part 2 -> MYTIPS95.TXT WINBOOT.INI -> MYTIPS95.TXT WIN.INI DIRECTX + VIDEO -> MYTIPS95.TXT UNATTENDED DEFRAG/SCANDISK MYTIPS95.TXT SCANDSKW HIDDEN SWITCHES-> MYTIPS95.TXT PLAY DOS GAMES + SB LIVE-> MYTIPS95.TXT URL PASSWORD -> MYTIPS95.TXT SETUP + MEMORY MANAGERS -> MYTIPS95.TXT MS IE 5.5 SP2 + 6.0 FIX -> MYTIPS95.TXT 3D CONTROLS 4 3D EFFECTS-> MYTIPS95.TXT EDIT BOOT FILES -> MYTIPS95.TXT THE PLUS! PACKS -> TIPS95.TXT EXPLORE YOUR ROOTS -> TIPS95.TXT NORTON FIREWALL HIDDEN BAR TIPS95.TXT PROXY AD BLOCKER -> TIPS95.TXT PRODUCT KEY -> TIPS95.TXT COLORFUL HELP -> TIPS95.TXT NEW IE/OE BACKGROUND -> TIPS95.TXT REMOVE AIM ADS -> TIPS95.TXT UNIVERSAL BATCH CLEANER -> TIPS95.TXT NETWORK PASSWORD -> TIPS95.TXT FREE MORE MEMORY -> TIPS95.TXT CUSTOM NETSCAPE THROBBER-> TIPS95.TXT DELETE MS IE UNINSTALL -> TIPS95.TXT RENAME START BUTTON -> TIPS95.TXT LOCK DESKTOP ICONS -> TIPS95.TXT WHEEL BACK + FORTH -> TIPS95.TXT DO NOT PERSIST! -> TIPS95.TXT NO NETSCAPE AOL AIM -> TIPS95.TXT NO NETSCAPE EMAIL ADS -> TIPS95.TXT LOVE(LY) VIRUS FIX -> TIPS95.TXT TOGGLE FILE VIEW -> TIPS95.TXT NO ADS THANK YOU! -> TIPS95.TXT BAD MEMORY? -> TIPS95.TXT HELP! -> TIPS95.TXT CAB EXTRACT -> TIPS95.TXT WINKEY W/O WIN95 KEYBOARD> TIPS95.TXT QUICK FIX ENGINEERING -> TIPS95.TXT 95/98/ME SETUP SWITCHES -> TIPS95.TXT DOS MULTITASKING -> TIPS95.TXT MAP YOUR HOSTS -> TIPS95.TXT MSKB MADE EASY -> TIPS95.TXT SYSTEM FOLDERS -> TIPS95.TXT WINKEY SHORTCUTS -> TIPS95.TXT KEYBOARD SHORTCUTS -> TIPS95.TXT HOT KEYS -> TIPS95.TXT MINSPS -> TIPS95.TXT THE X.DUN FILES -> TIPS95.TXT POWERFUL XCOPY(32) -> TIPS95.TXT BLUE SCREEN OF DEATH -> TIPS95.TXT MULTIPLE FILE SEARCH -> TIPS95.TXT HIDDEN FOLDER -> TIPS95.TXT FIXED SWAP FILE -> TIPS95.TXT LOCK IT UP! -> TIPS95.TXT SUPPORT INFORMATION -> TIPS95.TXT SEND TO -> TIPS95.TXT NOTEPAD DATE/TIME STAMP -> TIPS95.TXT PC SPEAKER -> TIPS95.TXT BYPASS AUTOSCAN -> OSR2TIPS.TXT WINDOWS DOS BOX TIPS -> MEMORY.TXT MS IE 5/6 EASTER EGG -> EGGS.TXT JSCRIPT RESIZER EASTER EGG EGGS.TXT OSR2/NT/2K/ME/XP OPENGL EGG EGGS.TXT ANOTHER MS IE EASTER EGG-> EGGS.TXT OE EASTER EGG -> EGGS.TXT SOLITAIRE EASTER EGG -> EGGS.TXT 3D TEXT EASTER EGGS -> EGGS.TXT HEARTS EASTER EGG -> EGGS.TXT FREECELL EASTER EGGS + CHEATS EGGS.TXT IE 4.0X EASTER EGG -> EGGS.TXT 95->98->ME COMPLETE SPECS> WININFO.TXT WHICH 9X/ME VERSION/BUILD? VERSION.TXT ______________________________________________________________________________ WINME WBEM (WINMGNT) BUG + FIX Courtesy of Elli. "Since I "upgraded" from Win98 to ME I kept seeing Winmgnt.exe pop up in my Tasks list, and then the mysterious problem with my resources slowly creeping down until I killed that task. After extensive research on the net, I collected in bits + pieces all the information below. I have seen on usenet that WinXP also suffers somewhat from this issue. BTW: Despite the warnings I was able to safely remove WBEM from my WinME setup using an older release of System Restore Remover Pro (SRP). SRP, back in version 1.2, used to have the ability to remove WBEM/WMI (Windows Management Interface), but they discontinued this feature in later versions (v1.5 is current):" http://www.definition-software.com/ SRP author's explanation: From: Shaun Janzen (support@definition-software.com) Subject: System Restore Remover Pro "We have run a series of test on systems using Windows ME and have come to the conclusion that the amount of system resources used by Windows Management is really quite small and in most systems unnoticable. At the same time, Windows Management offers good things to the Windows ME user and the decision was made to take out the removal of Windows Management. In version 1.2 Final a check is made in the background for WMI and, if not found, is replaced." Older System Restore Remover Pro (SRP) v1.1 also removes WMI/WBEM [362 KB, freeware]: http://members.aol.com/maxspeeed/srp11.zip BUGS + FIXES: The Problem With WBEM (Web Based Enterprise Managment) Google Dejanews thread on Windows ME and WBEM (Winmgmt) problems: http://groups.google.com/groups?hl=en&threadm=%23%24t%23v2jsAHA.2248%40tkmsftngp05&rnum=43&prev=/groups%3Fq%3D%2B%2522what%2Bis%2BWBEM%2522%2Bproblems%2Bremove%26start%3D40%26hl%3Den%26rnum%3D43%26selm%3D%2523%2524t%2523v2jsAHA.2248%2540tkmsftngp05 Q: Sometimes my computer will start acting sluggishly. If I do CTRL+ALT+DEL I notice Winmgmt is listed. Is this what's slowing things down? What does Winmgmt do? A: I suspect that this is the case. Winmgmt.exe can be initiated by both Pchschd.exe (the PCHealth entry in MSConfig -> Startup and the PCHealth Data Collection entry in the Task Scheduler) and/or MSInfo32.exe or the System Information in Help & Support. Normally Winmgmt should exit after it has collected its data, but there have been a number of similar reports (and I have experienced this problem as well) of Winmgmt.exe not exiting correctly and staying resident, and gradually using more and more CPU cycles until the system grinds to a halt. In such cases I have simply killed Winmgmt.exe and continued without further problems. MSKB article Q278449: http://support.microsoft.com/?id=278449 contains some info regarding data collected by Winmgmt.exe. Winmgmt -> WBEM WBEM is an industry standard you can use to administer Internet Web browser-based networked computers. "WMI is the Microsoft implementation of Web-Based Enterprise Management (WBEM), an industry initiative to develop a standard technology for accessing management information in an enterprise environment. The purpose of this initiative is to help companies lower their total cost of ownership by enabling powerful enterprise-class management of systems, programs and devices." It is an option in the Windows 98 installation, but is not included by default in either typical, portable or compact installations. This means that you must have selected it in a custom installation or added it to Windows 98 after the installation. I don't think DX8 uses it, but it is possible. I wouldn't worry about it, unless it is causing problems, in which case it can be removed by going to Add/Remove Programs in Control Panel, select the Windows Setup tab and uncheck it from the Internet category. Windows Management Interface (WMI) Web Based Client Management technologies and tools for administering PCs via HTTP. Unless you remotely administer PC Servers and Clients, or your PC is remotely administered via HTTP or a web based interface you may safely remove WMI. Dependencies: WBEM, ZAK and other HTTP PC administrative tools. Warning for NOT removing WMI from Windows ME Problems have been experienced in the past with Windows ME clients where the resources on the machine were down to 3 or 4% free. Pressing CTRL+ALT+DEL revealed that WINMGMT was always at or near the top of the heap. As soon as the "End Task" button was used to kill the WINMGMT task, resources on the client immediately shot back up to the 70% range. Microsoft were unable to explain this behavior even after proposing a 30 day test which involved removing a different task each day and then seeing what happened. In an effort to resolve these problems the "Script to Remove WBEM from Windows 9x/NT Computers" was downloaded from SWYNK and run. This cured the problem in so far as the dramatic memory losses, but then broke the Windows ME System Information tool (MSInfo32.exe). Whenever an attempt was made to use this tool without WMI being installed, MSInfo32 would not work, specifically saying that there were problems with WMI. To resolve the problem, WinME was reinstalled over the existing OS, and the installation detected that WBEM was in need of reinstalling. After doing this however the memory problems returned and are still on-going. Temporary WBEM removal [breaks nothing, but comes back eventually :(]: click the Start button -> type this in the Run box -> click OK or hit Enter: C:\WINDOWS\SYSTEM\WBEM\WINMGMT.EXE /kill Permananet WBEM removal: disable this Registry entry using MSConfig.exe: HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\RunServices "WinMgmt"="C:\WINDOWS\SYSTEM\WBEM\WinMgmt.exe" Script to Remove WBEM from Windows 9x/NT Computers: http://www.swynk.com/trent/Articles/RemoveWBEM.asp WARNING: If you use this script under Windows ME, you will lose some built-in functionality of WinME's System Information tool. Download SMS Installer Script: http://www.swynk.com/trent/Files/wbemkill.ipf Download Executable: http://www.swynk.com/trent/Files/wbemkill.exe Reinstall WBEM: http://www.swynk.com/trent/Articles02/ReinstallWBEM.asp If the WBEM components are corrupted or giving you fits, you can reinstall them. Do this by shutting down the Windows Management service (WBEM), deleting the WBEM registry key, deleting the WBEM files and directories, and then reinstalling the WBEMSDK from the SMS server directory structure. The SMS Installer script available for download from this page provides that functionality for you. You just need to modify the WBEMLOC variable in the SMS Installer script to point to the WBEMSDK executable on the network. Download SMS Installer Script: http://www.swynk.com/trent/Files02/ReinstallWBEM.ipf See also this MSKB article: http://support.microsoft.com/?id=274736 Type the following (where "C:\Windows" is your Windows installation folder) and press ENTER after each line: CD C:\WINDOWS\SYSTEM COPY REGSVR32.EXE WBEM CD WBEM FOR %%f IN (*.DLL) DO REGSVR32 /S %%f WINMGMT /REGSERVER EXIT See also this Google Discussion Groups thread: http://groups.google.com/groups?hl=en&th=3f60e65bc7ab5753&seekm=3ABD1647.8751BC60%40train.missouri.org#link1 AXCEL216's FIX: If using Windows ME, and upgraded from Windows 98/98 SE, extract MSINFO32.EXE from your Win98 Setup CD-ROM by running this command from any DOS prompt (presuming D is your CD/DVD drive letter = change if different): EXTRACT MSINFO32.EXE C:\TEMP D:\WIN98\WIN98_46.CAB Then backup your WinME MSINFO32.EXE by renaming it (example using default location): REN C:\PROGRA~1\COMMON~1\MICROS~1\MSINFO\MSINFO32.EXE MSINFO32.OLD Now move Win98's MSINFO32.EXE from C:\TEMP to your C:\Program Files\Common Files\Microsoft Shared\MSInfo folder (default location): MOVE C:\MSINFO32.EXE C:\PROGRA~1\COMMON~1\MICROS~1\MSINFO You can also use Windows Explorer to rename the new file and then move the older file as described above. This will fix ANY MS System Information tool problems you may have, because Win98 SE's older MSInfo32.exe [build 4.10.2222] does NOT rely on WMI (WBEM) to run properly. :) DISABLE SCANDISK ON BOOT In Windows 95B/95C OSR2 and 98/98 SE the DOS mode Disk Scanner (SCANDISK.EXE, located in your main Windows folder) can be prevented from starting upon bootup by adding/modifying this line under the MSDOS.SYS [Options] section: [Options] AutoScan=0 See "BYPASS AUTOSCAN" in OSR2TIPS.TXT (included) for more details. This may NOT work in Windows ME if using a default setup, or may work on a "modded" copy, ONLY IF native/real MS-DOS mode is restored by installing the Unofficial Real DOS-Mode Patch [9 KB, freeware]: http://www.geocities.com/mfd4life_2000/ which modifies COMMAND.COM + IO.SYS (from C:\Windows\Command\EBD) and REGENV32.EXE (from C:\Windows\System) to allow Windows ME to boot to native/true MS-DOS 8.00 and use Autoexec.bat + Config.sys files, the Windows 95/98 style. But even if it doesn't work, there is another fix, described in this MSKB article: http://support.microsoft.com/?id=152404 To do this, run Regedit and go to: HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\System\CurrentControlSet\Control\FileSystem Right-click in the right hand pane -> select New if absent or Modify if present -> click Binary Value if New -> name it "DisableScandiskOnBoot" -> click OK -> double-click on it -> type 01 -> click OK or press Enter. Close the Registry editor. Done. UPDATE: "There is an easier way to do this: run MSCONFIG from the Start button -> Run... box -> click the Advanced button -> check the "Disable Scandisk after bad shutdown" box -> click OK twice." [Thank you Peter Roberts (Peter.Roberts8@btinternet.com)!] CHANGE SYSTEM RESTORE DISK USAGE Courtesy of Marlon Skinner (MoDaP3000@yahoo.com)... "To reduce the minimum and/or maximum hard disk space Windows ME's System Restore uses, e.g. to go below the 200 MB minimum allowed, start Regedit and go to: HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\StateMgr\Cfg\ReservedDiskSpace and also: HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\StateMgr\ReservedDiskSpace Change the "Max" and "Min" DWORD Values in the Decimal boxes to whatever you want." FYI: See this page for more details: http://www.forrestandassociates.co.uk/pcforrest/winme_srr.html WINME OEM AS UPGRADE Windows ME OEM/VAR (Original Equipment Manufacturer/Value Added Reseller) releases bundled with new PCs or PC hardware are meant to be installed only on empty (blank) hard drives, without ANY preexisting Operating Systems. If you try to install one of these WinME "distros" on a PC with another Microsoft OS (Win95, OSR2, Win98, MS-DOS 6.xx) or Environment (Win31, WfWG 3.1x) previously installed, you'll see an error message such as this one: "You are trying to setup the OEM release of Windows ME on a computer that already has an Operating System installed. Get the upgrade version and try again." and Setup will abort. :( But there is a workaround [:)]: 1. Make sure you are running MS Windows (whatever version you have). Pop in your "shiny" WinME Setup CD-ROM and copy the entire \WIN9X folder to your hard drive, either from a DOS box/session: MD C:\WIN9X COPY D:\WIN9X\*.* C:\WIN9X or by using Windows Explorer [or File Manager (FM) = C:\Windows\Winfile.exe]: highlight and drag the D:\WIN9X directory to your C:\ drive. This requires at least 160 MB of free space on your target drive/partition. These examples presume that D is your CD-ROM/CD-R/CD-RW/DVD drive letter. Change it if different. 2. Reboot to the native/true MS-DOS prompt: hold Shift and press F5 during the BIOS POST (Power On Self Test) bootup screen, or select the "Command prompt only" option from the Microsoft Windows 98 (95) Startup Menu: http://members.aol.com/axcel216/msdos.htm#MEN if using Windows 95/OSR2/98, or REMark with a double colon (::) the WIN command (if any) from your Autoexec.bat file (edit it with Notepad in Windows or EDIT.COM in DOS), if using Windows/WfWG 3.1x. 3. Rename the WIN.COM and WINVER.EXE files located in your (old) main Windows directory (usually C:\Windows) to something like (example): REN C:\WINDOWS\WIN.COM WIN.CO! REN C:\WINDOWS\WINVER.EXE WINVER.EX! The principle is to change these files' extensions (.COM and .EXE) to something else. If you have more than one MS Windows copies on your hard disk(s), make sure to rename ALL WIN.COM and WINVER.EXE instances! 4. Now run the WinME Setup from C:\WIN9X (see paragraph 1 above), preferably in GUI mode, from inside your old Windows copy. BEWARE that if your older MS Windows release was installed in C:\Windows, you may need to rename the target folder in which Setup will attempt to install WinME, from (typical case) C:\Windows.000 to C:\Windows (or whatever else you called it), to MATCH your existing Windows directory. To do this, hold Alt and press Tab BEFORE letting Setup proceed with the installation, and open Windows Explorer: highlight C:\Windows.000 -> right-click on it -> select Rename -> type Windows (or whatever folder name holds your existing Windows copy) -> press Enter. You can also do this from File Manager: highlight C:\WINDOWS.000 -> select Rename from the File menu -> type WINDOWS (or whatever directory name holds your existing Windows copy) -> press Enter. Now hit the Alt + Tab "combo" once again to return to WinME Setup, and resume the installation. 5. Over and out. FYI: SU0168 Error During Installation: http://www.nvdi.com/whertra/w950823.htm RESTORE SYSEDIT You may [or may not :)] have noticed after a fresh WinME install (NOT on top of Windows 95 or 98, which include this file!), that the System Configuration Editor (SysEdit.exe) is missing. :( If you don't know what it does, or have never used it, SysEdit edits the DOS mode startup files found in the boot drive root directory (C:\): AUTOEXEC.BAT + CONFIG.SYS, and the Windows initialization files: PROTOCOL.INI, SYSTEM.INI + WIN.INI, found in C:\Windows, creating also corresponding backup copies with the .SYD extension. To get it back, you need to have a Win98 retail or 98 SE Setup CD-ROM. Pop it in, open a DOS prompt box, and run: - Win98 retail: EXTRACT D:\WIN98\WIN98_41.CAB SYSEDIT.EXE %windir%\SYSTEM - Win98 SE: EXTRACT D:\WIN98\WIN98_46.CAB SYSEDIT.EXE %windir%\SYSTEM This presumes that your CD-ROM/CD-R/CD-RW/DVD drive letter is D. Change it if necessary. Type EXIT and hit Enter to close the DOS box. Finally, you can create a shortcut for it, i.e. under Start Menu -> Programs -> Accessories -> System Tools -> call it System Configuration Editor. Done. FYI: Alternatively, or if you don't have a Win98 or 98 SE Setup CD-ROM, try this freeware System Editor [36 KB, works with ALL Win95/98/ME releases], which does a similar job using a better interface: http://downloads.planetmirror.com/pub/3dfiles/tweakfiles/misc/sysEdit_ME_v1.5.zip RESTORE MS INFO Courtesy of Conny Jonsson (connysgraphic@telia.com): http://connect.to/conny/ "If you have removed, or installed WinME without PCHealth or/and System Restore [see "UNINSTALL PCHEALTH + SYSTEM RESTORE" further below], you have probably noticed that MS Info (MsInfo32.exe) is missing. :( To get it back, you need to have a Win98 or 98 SE Setup CD-ROM. Pop it in, open a DOS prompt box, and run: EXTRACT D:\WIN98\WIN98_24.CAB MSINFO32.CHM %windir%\Help Then create this folder if not present: MD C:\Program Files\Common Files\Microsoft Shared\MSInfo Then run: EXTRACT D:\WIN98\WIN98_46.CAB MSINFO32.EXE C:\Program Files\Common Files\Microsoft Shared\MSInfo This implies that D is your CD/DVD drive letter. Change it if necessary. Type EXIT and hit Enter to close the DOS box. Finally, you can create a shortcut for it under Start Menu -> Programs -> Accessories -> System Tools -> call it Microsoft System Information. Done. Do NOT try to extract or run the MSINFO32.EXE file from the WinME Setup CD-ROM. It doesn't work!" FYI: 1. More MsInfo32 details: http://www.generation.net/~hleboeuf/msinfo32.htm 2. Alternatively, or if you don't have a Win98 or 98 SE Setup CD-ROM, try the free Hardware Info (C:\Windows\HwInfo.exe) tool bundled with WinME, which does a similar job. For HWInfo usage details see "HARDWARE INFORMATION" in TIPS98.TXT (included). DISABLE REGEDIT LAST KEY Workarounds #1 + #2 courtesy of Paul (pawl@nbnet.nb.ca). "WinME's Regedit.exe added a new feature: always displays the last accessed Registry key [sometimes an annoyance :(] without a way of disabling it from within the GUI. But there are 2 workarounds: 1. First, rename WinME's C:\Windows\Regedit.exe to RegedME.exe if you ever wish to use it again. For this you need to have a Win98 or 98 SE Setup CD-ROM. Pop it in, open a DOS prompt box, and run this command: EXTRACT D:\WIN98\WIN98_46.CAB REGEDIT.EXE %windir% to extract the Win98/98 SE version of Regedit.exe to your Windows ME folder. This implies that D is your CD/DVD drive letter. Change it if necessary. Type EXIT and hit Enter to close the DOS box. 2. If you don't have a Win98 or 98 SE Setup CD-ROM, place this REGEDIT.VBS file [right-click to save!]: http://www.mvps.org/dts/Other_Files/regedit.vbs into the folder of your choice. Finally, create a shortcut for either of these files above, i.e. under Start Menu -> Programs -> Accessories -> System Tools -> call it Registry Editor. From now on run this shortcut every time you want to edit your Registry, instead of WinME's Regedit executable, to temporarily disable the "LastKey" feature." UPDATE: "This doesn't work if VBS (MS Visual Basic Script) file types are disabled (do NOT execute) when (double)-clicked. My Registry Editor shortcut points to: C:\WINDOWS\WSCRIPT.EXE regedit.vbs in order to run the VBS script properly." [Thank you Gal (gal@freedom2surf.net)!] 3. Workaround #3 courtesy of Carlo (camur@supereva.it). "Use Notepad to create a Registry file to contain the text below (between the Cut & Paste lines), and name it for example LASTKEY.REG: -----Begin cut & paste here----- REGEDIT4 [HKEY_USERS\.Default\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Applets\Regedit] "LastKey"="" [HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Applets\Regedit] "LastKey"="" ------End cut & paste here------ This canNOT be done directly using Regedit.exe, because this way it WILL "remember" this Reg key as the last accessed one. :( Then create a DOS batch file in Notepad (e.g. REGEDIT.BAT) with these 2 lines: @START.EXE /W %windir%\REGEDIT.EXE @%windir%\REGEDIT.EXE /S %windir%\LASTKEY.REG and place it into your main Windows ME folder (usually C:\Windows). Then create a new MS-DOS shortcut: right-click on a Desktop empty spot -> select New -> Shortcut -> type REGEDIT.BAT in the "Command line:" box -> click Next -> type Registry Editor in the "Select a name for the shortcut:" box -> click Next -> choose a suggestive icon -> click Finish -> place your newly created PIF (MS-DOS Program Information File) shortcut into the C:\Windows\Start Menu\Programs\Accessories\System Tools folder (see above). From now on run this DOS shortcut instead of Regedit.exe to wipe out its last accessed key every time upon exit." 10 WINME OPTIMIZING TIPS Courtesy of Terry (tblount2@flash.net), Crack Talk Newsletter editor: http://newswork.netfirms.com/ "These are 10 modifications I have made to Windows ME to gain SIGNIFICANT increase in speed, performance and security. I have tested these settings for over a month and haven't encountered any problems. After applying these tweaks my free resources increased from 95% to 99%. Before you decide to actually give up these WinME features for the extra speed, you should read this page: http://www.microsoft.com/PressPass/features/2000/sept00/09-05winme.asp NOTE: After you read that info keep in mind that the developers and testers for these features never encountered a worm or trojan, or they would have known that PC Health and System Restore will usually reinstall a trojan, because they take your system back to the previous state, before your "cleaning" modifications were made. Their ideas are good, but unfortunately they don't live in the real world, and they can probably afford 1+ GHz processors and fast hard drives and don't notice the deterioration of speed compared to Win9x. 1. Disable System Restore + Floppy Check: Open Control Panel -> System -> Performance Tab -> File System -> Troubleshooting area -> Disable System Restore. While in here, click the Floppy Disk tab -> uncheck the box so the system doesn't check for a NEW floppy drive every time it starts. UPDATE: System File Protection (SFP) is a feature implemented in Windows ME which ensures that files critical to system operation are not replaced by older versions or versions not approved by Microsoft. This means that even applications developed by Microsoft cannot replace "protected" files with older versions. It also means that a 3rd party product can replace system files, but only if the file ships with a catalog signed by Microsoft that references the newer file. It is important to note that SFP cannot be normally turned off without altering the Registry: see "UNINSTALL PCHEALTH + SYSTEM RESTORE" in TIPSME.TXT (this file) for details! I thought this was going to create problems, and sure enough this Microsoft report came out: "We did a couple of things with Windows Me that really helped solve a bunch of other issues but ended up creating temporary issues with 8 applications," said Greg Sullivan, product manager for Windows Me at Microsoft. "The good news is virtually all of them have updates available, or will shortly." Basically, the problems are caused by a new feature in Windows Me: System File Protection. This feature "prevents core files from being overwritten," according to Sullivan. In the past, many outside applications overwrote certain system files, an action that Microsoft says results in a more crash-prone PC. By eliminating the ability to overwrite system files, Windows Me is less likely to crash, Sullivan says. But some application developers have not yet updated their programs to recognize this change." I have not experienced this myself, although I do run programs from Symantec and Adaptec that are listed as having such problems. 2. Uninstall Pc Health: Start -> Run -> type: %windir%\Pchealth\Support\Pchsetup /UNINSTALL This also REMOVES the Help engine (uninstalls Windows Help), no longer available in the Start Menu or anywhere else. There is no way of restoring Help (that I'm aware of), short of reinstalling WinME. :( But few people have found Help useful anyway. :) See also "UNINSTALL PCHEALTH + SYSTEM RESTORE" in TIPSME.TXT (this file). 3. "Normal" Autoexec.bat and Config.sys files still canNOT be used [WinME overwrites/deletes them upon EVERY (re)boot :(], unless one applies the Real DOS-Mode Patch [9 KB, freeware]: http://www.geocities.com/mfd4life_2000/ which modifies COMMAND.COM + IO.SYS (from C:\Windows\Command\EBD) and REGENV32.EXE (from C:\Windows\System) to allow Windows ME to boot to native/true MS-DOS and use DOS mode startup files (AUTOEXEC.BAT + CONFIG.SYS), the Windows 95/98 style, to be able to use your (old) MS-DOS based apps/games that do NOT work from within a Windows DOS session/box, and tweak your CUSTOM AUTOEXEC.BAT + CONFIG.SYS files to free MAXimum conventional DOS memory. :) See MEMORY.TXT (included) for complete memory management guidelines. 4. Turn off Automatic Updating: This will hog your modem for up to 30 minutes every day the first time you go on line if not turned off. Start -> Settings -> Taskbar -> Advanced -> check Expand Control Panel -> close it -> click Start -> Settings -> Control Panel -> Automatic Updates -> turn OFF Automatic Updating. 5. Disable these Start menu settings: Start -> Run -> type Msconfig and press Enter. Click the Startup tab -> UNCHECK PcHealth, StateMgr, SchedulingAgent and TaskMon. Finally reboot, so all these changes can take effect. UPDATE: "TaskMon is VITAL for monitoring the loading of programs so that they can be optimized during Defrag for faster loading. Therefore I recommend NOT disabling it." [Thank you Guy (dr_teeth@bigfoot.com)!] 6. Run Windows Explorer -> click on Tools -> Folder Options -> View -> select "Show hidden files and folders" -> browse the C: drive -> delete the _Restore folder. Hold your Shift key so it doesn't move it to the Recycle bin while you press Del. This folder can have hundreds of megs of Temp files if you have been running WinME for a while with the system Restore and PC Health on. If you get a "Sharing violation" error message or if the _Restore folder reappears again in the future, you haven't successfully turned off Pc Health and System Restore. NOTE: If you update MS IE 5.5 to enjoy the advanced Cookie control: http://www.windowsupdate.com/ it may (re)create the _Restore folder. 7. See if anything unnecessary is running all the time: Press Ctrl + Alt + Del at the same time, after you have first booted up and see what programs are loaded. You may find several programs running that don't need to run all the time. Most of them, if actually needed, can be loaded from the Start -> Programs menu. 8. Don't let Windows run HTA, SHS, VB and Windows Scripts automatically: These file associations allow viruses [like "ILOVEYOU" and its "clones" -> see "LOVE(LY) VIRUS FIX" in TIPS95.TXT (included)] to infect your system. Open Windows Explorer -> click Tools -> Folder Options -> File Types -> go to: HTA (HTML Application), SHS (Scrap Object), VBE, VBS (VB Script), JS, JSE (Java Script), WSF and WSH (Windows Script). Highlight each File Type above -> click the Advanced button -> click the Edit button -> click the New button -> add a new action called (for example) Run -> type this command line (including the quotes) in the "Application used to perform action:" box: C:\Windows\Notepad.exe "%1" %* Click OK -> click Set Default to make Run the default action -> click Close. 9. EVERY week: Backup all modified files, Defrag the system, Update virus definitions and scan the whole system with Norton AntiVirus: http://www.symantec.com/nav/ AND AntiViral Toolkit Pro: http://www.avp.com/ Run Ad-Aware: http://www.lavasoftusa.com/software/adaware/ to fight spying that at least 100 programs are known to perform. I do this mainly to save wasted bandwidth for data and ads passing back and forth. I'm running ZoneAlarm Pro: http://www.zonelabs.com/ to monitor all programs and report if anything tries to access the internet. I don't like programs "calling home" without my permission. :) 10. WinME does not use C:\Command.com or %windir%\Win.com. I have found that deleting these files (which are NECESSARY for Win95/98) does not make any difference for WinME. BACK THEM UP FIRST! Many trojans and viruses target these 2 programs in order to take control and spread. BONUS! Cool DOS feature: DOSKEY.COM runs automatically from C:\Windows\Command\CMDINIT.BAT when a DOS box/session is started. This allows recalling the past commands you have run from the DOS prompt by pressing the up arrow or Page Up keys. See this MSKB article for more info:" http://support.microsoft.com/?id=250204 UNINSTALL PCHEALTH + SYSTEM RESTORE Enjoy this original WinME tip courtesy of Conny Jonsson (connysgraphic@telia.com): http://connect.to/conny/ "Here is how to permanently uninstall the PCHealth and System Restore tools from Windows ME, to be able to prevent System Restore from making new backups, AND unprotect ALL "_Restore" folders and files, to allow their deletion (to rid your disk of bloat files), which would be otherwise impossible. The only disadvantage is that the Help item from Start Menu and the Windows Help system has to go too [:(], but you can still access Help from your applications' Help menu, or if you hit F1. :) WARNING: COMPLETELY uninstalling PCHealth + System Restore may IMPAIR the WinME capability of UPDATING certain system files that depend on these tools, e.g. from Microsoft automatic Windows Update web site: http://www.windowsupdate.com/ 1. Launch Notepad, and cut & paste this: -----Begin cut & paste here----- REGEDIT4 [HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Policies\Explorer] "NoSMHelp"=hex:01,00,00,00 ------End cut & paste here------ Save this text file as NOHLP.REG. Double-click on it to merge this information into your Registry. Reboot. You may also have to delete the "VXDMon" value from the Registry before going any further (and then reboot). Run Regedit and go to: HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\System\CurrentControlSet\Services\VxD\VxDMon 2. To remove PCHealth from your system, copy the text below, paste it in the Start Menu -> Run box, and then click OK: rundll.exe setupx.dll,InstallHinfSection Uninstall 132 %windir%\INF\PCHealth.inf This text string is found under this Registry key: HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Uninstall\PCHealth This should suffice, but some PCHealth strings are left in the Registry. They won't do any harm, but you might want them out anyway. :) 3. With Regedit open, find and delete these strings: "PCHealth" from: HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft "PerUser_PCHealth" from: HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Active Setup\Installed Components and: HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Active Setup\Installed Components Then go to: HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\CLASSES\CLSID\{273380E8-1438-4B2C-95B0-713284FBC302}\ToolboxBitmap32 and delete the text content in the right hand pane. 4. Finally search in Regedit for StateMgr.exe and delete all matching keys. 5. After uninstalling PCHealth, System File Protection will stop working! But if you have a Win98 retail or Win98 SE Setup CD-ROM, you can regain some security by running System File Checker (Sfc.exe). Pop in the Win98/98 SE CD-ROM (drive letter D used here, change if different), open a DOS box, and run: EXTRACT D:\WIN98\WIN98_46.CAB SFC.EXE %windir%\SYSTEM EXTRACT D:\WIN98\WIN98_40.CAB SFCDLL.DLL %windir%\SYSTEM Now run Sfc.exe and update all system file versions manually! Finally, check your file versions (using SFC) on a regular basis, especially after you have installed new software or a system update. 6. After uninstalling PCHealth + System Restore, Windows ME insists on creating the (empty) C:\_Restore folder every time upon startup. :( SOLUTION: Replace your WININIT.EXE file located in C:\Windows with this one [42 KB]: http://members.aol.com/xqxsetup/sg1.zip This way you can say goodbye to C:\_Restore for good! :) 7. Done! This hack works fine for me and hopefully it will do the same for you, with or without any modifications to the steps above." UPDATES: A. "System Restore Remover Pro (freeware): http://www.definition-software.com/ safely removes System Restore and PC Health without breaking WinME Help." [Thank you Rick (rickdale@hotmail.com)!] FYI: You can also use Beta 10 OppCommME (freeware): http://www.beta10.com/oppcom.htm to add/remove/restore ANY Windows ME optional components at will, including PC Health and System Restore. B. "There is a simpler way to disable System Restore alone, but this will NOT stop System Restore from creating further backups, you won't permanently get rid of this tool, and you won't be able to delete the protected "_Restore" directories and files. To do this: open Control Panel -> System -> Performance Tab -> Troubleshooting area -> check the "Disable System Restore" box." [Thank you Ken (kgcampbell@sprint.ca)!] More info: http://vil.nai.com/vil/SystemHelpDocs/DisableSysRestore.htm C. "If you uninstall PCHealth as described above, System File Protection will stop working. Therefore to disable PCHealth AND System Restore do as follows: 1. Open Control Panel -> System -> Performance Tab -> Troubleshooting area -> check the "Disable System Restore" box. 2. Open Regedit and change the RunServices State Manager item from: "*StateMgr"="C:\WINDOWS\System\Restore\StateMgr.exe" to read: "Stmgr.exe"="C:\WINDOWS\System\Restore\Stmgr.exe" either manually (don't type the quotes), or by running this REG file: -----Begin cut & paste here----- REGEDIT4 [HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\RunServices] "Stmgr.exe"="C:\\WINDOWS\\System\\Restore\\Stmgr.exe" "*StateMgr"="" ------End cut & paste here------ This will allow System File Protection ONLY to run AND protect system files from being overwritten. You can also configure WinME to notify you when it restores replaced system files by changing the "ShowPopups" DWORD Value from 0 to 1 in the Decimal box, or by running this REG file: -----Begin cut & paste here----- REGEDIT4 [HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\SystemFileProtection] "ShowPopups"=dword:00000001 ------End cut & paste here------ This allows the display of a dialog prompt whenever a protected file is restored or a security catalog is added/removed. By default ("ShowPopups" set to 0) replaced system files are restored silently, without prompting." [Thank you Marc (Marc@ragusa.com)!] D. "To change the "_Restore" directory location, run Regedit and go to: HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\System\CurrentControlSet\Services\VxD\VxDMon Change ALL directory listings there: "LogDir", "TempDir", "VxdCfg" and "VxdDat" to point to the path of your choice. Then open C:\Windows\System\Restore\Datastor.ini in Notepad and change the System Restore target directory location to match the one in the Registry values above." [Thank you Roger (roger-day@newyorkcity.com)!] E. "I've made this custom "tweaked" Setuppp.inf file (included) to avoid installing System Restore, PcHealth, MovieMaker and Windows Media Player 7 during a clean WinME Setup. The only condition is that you need to run Setup from the C:\WIN9X directory, where you also need to copy ALL WinME Setup files from D:\WIN9X (substitute D with your CD-ROM/DVD drive letter if different). Necessary steps: 1. Boot from a MS-DOS 6.xx or MS Win9x Startup floppy with real mode MS-DOS cd-rom support. 2. Change directory to C root (C:\): C: CD\ 3. Create the new WIN9X directory on C: MD C:\WIN9X 4. Copy all files from D:\WIN9X (WinME Setup CD-ROM) to C:\WIN9X: COPY D:\WIN9X\*.* C:\WIN9X 5. Copy the custom-made Setuppp.inf file (saved on the same floppy) to C:\WIN9X: COPY A:\SETUPPP.INF C:\WIN9X 6. Change directory to C:\WIN9X: CD\WIN9X 7. Run Setup.exe from there: SETUP No need to worry about the Setuppp.inf inside the CAB installation file, as this file will overwrite it. :) The only disadvantage is that the WinME Help Engine will NOT work! However, ALL application Help files still work: hit F1 or click Help from inside any 32-bit (Win32) program with built-in Help menu. NOTES: - The System Restore "Disk space use" slider is now grayed out. - The "C:\_Restore" and "C:\Windows\Pchealth" folders are still created by Setup, but can be safely removed: see paragraph #6 above for the solution!" [Thank you Dfushtor!] F. "I followed your suggestions about disabling/removing PCHealth and System Restore. However, I have discovered one side effect: some people (myself included) were not able to install the latest MS Java Virtual Machine (JVM) Update: http://www.microsoft.com/java/vm/dl_vm40.htm After some experimentation, we found out that one cannot install the MS JVM build on WinME unless these two "features" are enabled. I have yet to find another MS patch/upgrade that insists on having them enabled." [Thank you Randy (a12795@yahoo.com)!] G. "Here's how to remove PCHealth without losing the Windows ME Help system: 1. Install the freeware RegCleaner tool: http://www.vtoy.fi/jv16/shtml/regcleaner.shtml 2. Run RegCleaner, go to Options -> Uninstall Menu and select "Show all software". 3. Click the Uninstall Menu tab and place a check mark in the "PCHealth" box. 4. Click the "Uninstall" button at the bottom. 5. Reboot. Now you should be able to delete the "_Restore" folder, and it shouldn't come back. WARNING: After doing this I'm getting "Error in Jit.dll" messages with web pages and apps that use Java Scripting. :(" [Thank you Dave (belial@belial666.com)!] H. "Another way to get rid of System Restore while preserving Windows Help: Turn off System Restore while in WinME. Reboot to MS-DOS. Then run: DELTREE /Y C:\_Restore to delete the System Restore folder. Then run: EDIT C:\_Restore to create a 0 byte file named _Restore. Then run: ATTRIB +H +R +S C:\_Restore to make the file hidden, read-only and system. I've had System Restore set like this for about 2 months with no problems, except when I install a program or system update, I get some errors with this notice: "Please wait while Windows updates your configuration files." The errors don't seem to be causing any problems, so I figured WinME is trying to write to the read-only _Restore file. The _Restore file on both my hard drives stays at zero bytes and the _Restore directory is never rebuilt." [Thank you Chuck (chuck_ro@swbell.net)!] More info: http://www.emulators.com/secrets.htm#KILLSYSRESTDownload Driver Pack
After your driver has been downloaded, follow these simple steps to install it.
Expand the archive file (if the download file is in zip or rar format).
If the expanded file has an .exe extension, double click it and follow the installation instructions.
Otherwise, open Device Manager by right-clicking the Start menu and selecting Device Manager.
Find the device and model you want to update in the device list.
Double-click on it to open the Properties dialog box.
From the Properties dialog box, select the Driver tab.
Click the Update Driver button, then follow the instructions.
Very important: You must reboot your system to ensure that any driver updates have taken effect.
For more help, visit our Driver Support section for step-by-step videos on how to install drivers for every file type.