; ATI Display Information file : atiixpai.inf ; INF file for ATI2DVAI display driver. ; Manufacturer: ATI Technologies Inc. ; Installation file for the ATI Mobility M3 graphics adapter. ; (c) Copyright 2000-2001 ATI Technologies Inc. ; Base INF Last Updated 2001/12/18 [Version] Signature = "$Windows NT$" Provider = %ati% ClassGUID = {4D36E968-E325-11CE-BFC1-08002BE10318} Class = Display CatalogFile=atiixpai.cat DriverVer=01/10/2002, 6.13.10.5004 [DestinationDirs] DefaultDestDir = 11 ; system32 ati2mtai.Miniport = 12 ; drivers ati2mtai.Display = 11 ; system32 ati2mtai.Desktop = 11 ; system32 ati2mtai.OpenGL = 11 ; system32 ati2mtai.WDMInf = 17 ; inf Uninstall.CopyFiles = 11 [ControlFlags] ExcludeFromSelect=* ; ; Driver information ; [Manufacturer] %ATI% = ATI.Mfg [ATI.Mfg] "ATI Rage Mobility 128" = ati2mtai_ENU, PCI\VEN_1002&DEV_4C46&SUBSYS_85861558 ; ; General installation section ; [ati2mtai_ENU] DelFiles=ati2mtai.DelFiles CopyFiles=ati2mtai.Miniport,Uninstall.CopyFiles, ati2mtai.Display, ati2mtai.Desktop, ati2mtai.OpenGL, ati2mtai.WDMInf AddReg=Uninstall.AddReg CopyINF = phildecn.inf,ativmvxx.inf UninstallFiles=ati2mtai.Copy_ENU, ati2mtai.Desktop UninstallReg=Uninstall.AddReg, ati2mtai_SoftwareDesktopSettings CleanFiles=Uninstall.CopyFiles, ati2mtai.Miniport, ati2mtai.Display, ati2mtai.OpenGL, ati2mtai.WDMInf CleanService=ati2mtai.RemoveService [ati2mtai_ENU.CoInstallers] AddReg=CoInstallers.AddReg CopyFiles=ati2mtai.CoInstallersCopy ; ; File sections ; [Uninstall.CopyFiles] atiiiexx.dll ;atii2kai.inf Atiidtxx.dll Atridtxx.enu atridtxx.chs atridtxx.cht atridtxx.deu atridtxx.esp atridtxx.fra atridtxx.ita atridtxx.jpn atridtxx.plk atridtxx.ptb [ati2mtai.Miniport] ati2mtai.sys phildecn.sys [ati2mtai.Display] ati2dvai.dll atitvo32.dll ativmvxx.ax ati2evxx.exe [ati2mtai.WDMInf] ati2dvai.dll [ati2mtai.OpenGL] ATIOGLAA.DLL [ati2mtai.CoInstallersCopy] atiidtxx.dll atiicpxx.dll,,,0x10 [ati2mtai.Desktop] ;atipdaxx.dll atiprbxx.exe ;atisserv.dll atiicdxx.dll atiicdxx.vxd atricdxx.dft atiiprxx.exe atriprxx.dft Atridtxx.dft atiidtxx.dll atiicpxx.dll,,,0x10 Atipdlxx.dll atipuixx.dll atrpuixx.enu atipdsxx.dll atippaxx.dll Atfenuxx.hlx Atmenuxx.hlx Attenuxx.hlx atiptaxx.exe atmenuxx.cnt atiphexx.exe ;ARA ;CHS atfchsxx.hlx atmchsxx.cnt atmchsxx.hlx atriprxx.chs atrpuixx.chs atridtxx.chs attchsxx.hlx ;CHT atfchtxx.hlx atmchtxx.cnt atmchtxx.hlx atriprxx.cht atrpuixx.cht atridtxx.cht attchtxx.hlx ;CSY ;DAN ;DEU atfdeuxx.hlx atmdeuxx.cnt atmdeuxx.hlx atriprxx.deu atrpuixx.deu atridtxx.deu attdeuxx.hlx ;ELL ;ESP atfespxx.hlx atmespxx.cnt atmespxx.hlx atriprxx.esp atrpuixx.esp atridtxx.esp attespxx.hlx ;FIN ;FRA atffraxx.hlx atmfraxx.cnt atmfraxx.hlx atriprxx.fra atrpuixx.fra atridtxx.fra attfraxx.hlx ;HEB ;HUN ;ITA atfitaxx.hlx atmitaxx.cnt atmitaxx.hlx atriprxx.ita atrpuixx.ita atridtxx.ita attitaxx.hlx ;JPN atfjpnxx.hlx atmjpnxx.cnt atmjpnxx.hlx atriprxx.jpn atrpuixx.jpn atridtxx.jpn attjpnxx.hlx ;KOR ;NLD ;NOR ;PLK atfplkxx.hlx atmplkxx.cnt atmplkxx.hlx atriprxx.plk atrpuixx.plk atridtxx.plk attplkxx.hlx ;PTB atfptbxx.hlx atmptbxx.cnt atmptbxx.hlx atriprxx.ptb atrpuixx.ptb atridtxx.ptb attptbxx.hlx ;RUS ;SVE ;THA ;TRK [ati2mtai.DelFiles] ;%11%\atrpuixx.enu ;%11%\atrptaxx.enu [ati2mtai.DelReg] HKLM,"SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Controls Folder\Display\shellex\PropertySheetHandlers\TempPages" HKLM,"Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run",Atitask HKLM,"SOFTWARE\ATI Technologies\Desktop\Icon" HKLM,"Software\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\OpenGLDrivers\ATI ICD Settings" HKLM,"SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Controls Folder\Display\shellex\PropertySheetHandlers\ATIPagesEx",,,"{700B1221-CAFF-11d1-B9DE-000000001B1B}" HKLM,%SW_DSK%,D3D,%REG_DWORD%,1 HKLM,%SW_DSK%,OpenGL,%REG_DWORD%,1 HKLM,"Software\ATI Technologies\ATIPoll",ATIPoll HKLM,"Software\ATI Technologies\Desktop\IconTA\Help\ATI Flat Panel" HKR,, ATIPoll ; ; Service installation ; ;[ati2mtai.Services] ;AddService = ati2mtai, 0x00000002, ati2mtai_Generic_Service_Inst, ati2mtai_EventLog_Inst ;AddService=Ati HotKey Poller,, Ati2evxx_Generic_Service_Inst, Ati2evxx_EventLog_Inst [ati2mtai_ENU.Services] AddService=ati2mtai, 0x00000002, ati2mtai_Generic_Service_Inst, ati2mtai_EventLog_Inst AddService = Ati HotKey Poller,, Ati2evxx_Generic_Service_Inst, Ati2evxx_EventLog_Inst [ati2mtai_EventLog_Inst] AddReg=ati2mtai_EventLog_AddReg [ati2mtai_EventLog_AddReg] HKR,,EventMessageFile,0x00020000,"%SystemRoot%\System32\IoLogMsg.dll;%SystemRoot%\System32\drivers\ati2mtai.sys" HKR,,TypesSupported,0x00010001,7 [ati2mtai_Generic_Service_Inst] ServiceType = 1 ; SERVICE_KERNEL_DRIVER StartType = 1 ; SERVICE_SYSTEM_START ErrorControl = 0 ; SERVICE_ERROR_IGNORE LoadOrderGroup = Video ServiceBinary = %12%\ati2mtai.sys [Ati2evxx_Generic_Service_Inst] ServiceType = 0x110 StartType = 2 ErrorControl = 1 ServiceBinary = %11%\Ati2evxx.exe [Ati2evxx_EventLog_Inst] AddReg=Ati2evxx_EventLog_AddReg [Ati2evxx_EventLog_AddReg] HKR,,EventMessageFile,0x00020000,"%11%\Ati2evxx.exe" HKR,,TypesSupported,0x00010001,7 [Uninstall.AddReg] HKLM,"Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Uninstall\ATI Display Driver",DisplayName,,"ATI Display Driver" HKLM,"Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Uninstall\ATI Display Driver",UninstallString,,"rundll32 %11%\atiiiexx.dll,_InfEngUnInstallINFFile_RunDLL@16 -force_restart -flags:0x2010001 -inf_class:DISPLAY -clean" [CoInstallers.AddReg] HKR,,EnumPropPages32,,"atiidtxx.dll,DetailsPageProvider" HKR,,CoInstallers32,0x10000,"atiicpxx.dll,CoCopyINF" ; ; Software installation ; ;[ati2mtai.SoftwareSettings] ;DelReg = ati2mtai.DelReg ;AddReg = ati2mtai_SoftwareDeviceSettings ;AddReg = ati2mtai_OpenGLSoftwareSettings ;AddReg = ati2mtai_SoftwareDesktopSettings ;AddReg = ati2mtai_SoftwareDesktopSettings_ENU ;DelReg = ati2mtai_RemoveDeviceSettings [ati2mtai_ENU.SoftwareSettings] DelReg = ati2mtai.DelReg AddReg = ati2mtai_SoftwareDeviceSettings AddReg = ati2mtai_OpenGLSoftwareSettings AddReg = ati2mtai_SoftwareDesktopSettings AddReg = ati2mtai_SoftwareDesktopSettings_ENU DelReg = ati2mtai_RemoveDeviceSettings [ati2mtai_SoftwareDeviceSettings] HKR,, DisableAGPPM4, %REG_DWORD%, 1 HKR,, DisableTiling, %REG_DWORD%, 1 HKR,, DisableDDrawPanning, %REG_DWORD%, 1 HKR,, DisablePllTableInit, %REG_DWORD%, 1 HKR,, InstalledDisplayDrivers, %REG_MULTI_SZ%, ati2dvai HKR,, VgaCompatible, %REG_DWORD%, 0 HKR,, DALRestrictedModesBCD, %REG_BINARY%, 00, 00, 00, 00, 00, 24, 00, 00 HKR,, DALNonStandardModesBCD1, %REG_BINARY%,14,00,10,50,00,00,00,00 HKR,, DALRULE_NOTVANDLCDONCRTC, %REG_DWORD%, 1 HKR,,drv,,"ati2dvai.dll" HKR,,ReleaseVersion,,"M6.65-020110b-2584C-Clevo" HKLM, "Software\CLASSES\CLSID\{EBB5845F-CA80-11CF-BD3C-008029E89281}\InProcServer32",,,"atitvo32.dll" HKLM, "Software\CLASSES\CLSID\{EBB5845F-CA80-11CF-BD3C-008029E89281}\InProcServer32",ThreadingModel,,"Both" HKR,, DALRULE_SELECTION_SCHEME, %REG_DWORD%, 1 HKR,, DisableDualView, %REG_DWORD%, 0 HKR,, DALRULE_ENABLEDALRESUMESUPPORT, %REG_DWORD%, 1 HKR,, ExtEvent_EnablePolling, %REG_DWORD%, 1 HKR,, ExtEvent_UpdateAdapterInfoOnHK, %REG_DWORD%, 1 HKR,, DALRULE_MOBILEFEATURES, %REG_DWORD%, 1 [ati2mtai_SoftwareDesktopSettings] HKLM,"SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Controls Folder\Device\shellex\PropertySheetHandlers\ATIPagesEx",,,"{700B1221-CAFF-11d1-B9DE-000000001B1B}" HKCR,"CLSID\{700B1221-CAFF-11d1-B9DE-000000001B1B}\InProcServer32",,,"atippaxx.dll" HKCR,"CLSID\{700B1221-CAFF-11d1-B9DE-000000001B1B}\InProcServer32",ThreadingModel,,"Apartment" HKR,"shellex\PropertySheetHandlers\ATIPagesEx",,,"{700B1221-CAFF-11d1-B9DE-000000001B1B}" ;HKCR,"CLSID\{01204A61-8C2F-11d1-B8EF-006097B589E9}\InProcServer32",,,"AtiSServ.dll" ;HKCR,"CLSID\{05729E61-8CFC-11d1-B8EF-006097B589E9}\InProcServer32",,,"AtiSServ.dll" ;HKCR,"CLSID\{1017B701-8C35-11d1-B8EF-006097B589E9}\InProcServer32",,,"AtiSServ.dll" HKCR,"Display.DisplayServer",,,"DisplayServer Class" HKCR,"Display.DisplayServer\CLSID",,,"{E62DCD80-C262-11d1-A419-006097923041}" HKCR,"Display.DisplayServer.1",,,"DisplayServer Class" HKCR,"Display.DisplayServer.1\CLSID",,,"{E62DCD80-C262-11d1-A419-006097923041}" HKCR,"CLSID\{E62DCD80-C262-11d1-A419-006097923041}",,,"DisplayServer Class" HKCR,"CLSID\{E62DCD80-C262-11d1-A419-006097923041}\InProcServer32",,,"atipdsxx.dll" HKCR,"CLSID\{E62DCD80-C262-11d1-A419-006097923041}\ProgID",,,"Display.DisplayServer.1" HKCR,"CLSID\{E62DCD80-C262-11d1-A419-006097923041}\VersionIndependentProgID",,,"Display.DisplayServer" HKCR,"CLSID\{F2B8E361-D2E2-11D1-A41F-00609729B902}",,,"User Interface Object, AtiPropertySheet" HKCR,"CLSID\{F2B8E361-D2E2-11D1-A41F-00609729B902}\InProcServer32",,,"atipuixx.dll" HKCR,"CLSID\{F2B8E361-D2E2-11D1-A41F-00609729B902}\ProgID",,,"UserInterfaceObject.AtiPropertySheet.1" HKCR,"CLSID\{F2B8E361-D2E2-11D1-A41F-00609729B902}\VersionIndependentProgID",,,"UserInterfaceObject.AtiPropertySheet" ;HKLM,"System\CurrentControlSet\Services\ati2mtai\device0",DXVA, %REG_DWORD%,1 HKLM,"Software\ATI Technologies\Desktop",HelpID,,"3" HKLM,"Software\ATI Technologies\Desktop",EnableIcon,,"1" HKLM,"Software\ATI Technologies\Desktop",NoAtipta,,"0" HKR,"Desktop",,, HKR,"Desktop",D3D,%REG_DWORD%,1 HKR,"Desktop",OpenGL,%REG_DWORD%,1 HKLM,"Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run",AtiPTA,,"atiptaxx.exe" HKR,"Desktop",CRTAdjustments,1,01,00,00,00 HKR,"Desktop",CRTAdvanced,1,01,00,00,00 HKR,"Desktop",HideOverlayTHXLogo,%REG_DWORD%,1 ;[DriverInfoAddReg] ; This section is added to all INFs to add registry entries for Driver Info. HKLM,Software\InstalledOptions\%DriverOEM%\%DriverFamily%\%DriverMfgr%\%DriverProduct%,Description,,%DriverDescription% HKLM,Software\InstalledOptions\%DriverOEM%\%DriverFamily%\%DriverMfgr%\%DriverProduct%,CurrentVer,,%DriverOEMVersion% HKLM,Software\InstalledOptions\%DriverOEM%\%DriverFamily%\%DriverMfgr%\%DriverProduct%,Ver_%DriverOEMVersion%,,%DriverVersionID% HKLM,Software\InstalledOptions\%DriverOEM%\%DriverFamily%\%DriverMfgr%\%DriverProduct%,BaseDriverFileName,,%BaseDriverFileName% HKLM,Software\InstalledOptions\%DriverOEM%\%DriverFamily%\%DriverMfgr%\%DriverProduct%,BaseDriverFileVersion,,%BaseDriverFileVersion% [ati2mtai_SoftwareDesktopSettings_ENU] HKLM,%SW_MS_UINS_M64DRV%,DisplayName,,"ATI Display Driver Utilities" [ati2mtai_OpenGLSoftwareSettings] HKLM, "Software\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\OpenGLDrivers\ati2dvai", Version, %REG_DWORD%, 2 HKLM, "Software\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\OpenGLDrivers\ati2dvai", DriverVersion, %REG_DWORD%, 1 HKLM, "Software\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\OpenGLDrivers\ati2dvai", Flags, %REG_DWORD%, 1 HKLM, "Software\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\OpenGLDrivers\ati2dvai", Dll, %REG_SZ%, ATIOGLAA.dll [ati2mtai_RemoveDeviceSettings] HKR,, DALLastConnected HKR,, DALLastSelected HKR,, DALLastTypes HKR,, DALObjectData HKR,, DALObjectData0 HKR,, DALObjectData1 HKR,, DALRestrictedModes HKR,, DALRULE_CRTSUPPORTSALLMODES HKR,, DALRULE_NOCRTANDLCDONSAMECONTROLLER HKR,, DALRULE_NOTVANDCRTONSAMECONTROLLER HKR,, DALSelectObjectData0 HKR,, DALSelectObjectData1 HKR,, DisableAGP HKR,, DisableAGPCaps HKR,, DisableAllocateFromRight HKR,, DisableAlphaBlend HKR,, DisableBitbltTranslation HKR,, DisableCRT HKR,, DisableCursor HKR,, DisableD3D HKR,, DisableDFP HKR,, DisableDirectDraw HKR,, DisableDMA HKR,, DisableDrvStretchBlt HKR,, DisableDrvTransparentBlt HKR,, DisableEngine HKR,, DisableGradientFill HKR,, DisableLCD HKR,, DisableMemInit HKR,, DisableMultiAdapter HKR,, DisableOpenGL HKR,, DisablePllInit HKR,, DisableRptrWriteBack HKR,, DisableTV HKR,, DisableUSWC HKR,, DisableVPE HKR,, ATIPoll HKR,, ExtEvent_BroadcastDispChange HKR,, ExtEvent_UpdateAdapterInfoOnHK HKR,, ExtEvent_DriverMessageSupport HKR,, ExtEvent_EnableHotPlug HKR,, ExtEvent_EnableMouseRotation HKR,, ExtEvent_EnablePowerPlay HKR,, ExtEvent_EnablePolling HKR,, ExtEvent_EnableChgLCDResOnHotKey HKR,, ExtEvent_LCDSetMaxResOnDockChg ; ; Windows NT 5.0 special settings ; ;[ati2mtai_ENU.GeneralConfigData] ;PnpEnabled = 1 ; ; Source file information ; [SourceDisksNames.x86] 1 = %DiskId% 1,,,"" ;2 = %DiskId% 2,,,"" ;3 = %DiskId% 3,,,"" [SourceDisksFiles] atfchsxx.hlx=1 atfchtxx.hlx=1 atfdeuxx.hlx=1 atfenuxx.hlx=1 atfespxx.hlx=1 atffraxx.hlx=1 atfitaxx.hlx=1 atfjpnxx.hlx=1 atfplkxx.hlx=1 atfptbxx.hlx=1 ati2dvai.dll=1 ati2evxx.exe=1 ati2mtai.sys=1 atiicdxx.dll=1 atiicdxx.vxd=1 atiicpxx.dll=1 atiidtxx.dll=1 atiiiexx.dll=1 atiiprxx.exe=1 atioglaa.dll=1 atipdlxx.dll=1 atipdsxx.dll=1 atiphexx.exe=1 atippaxx.dll=1 atiprbxx.exe=1 atiptaxx.exe=1 atipuixx.dll=1 atitvo32.dll=1 ativmvxx.ax=1 atmchsxx.cnt=1 atmchsxx.hlx=1 atmchtxx.cnt=1 atmchtxx.hlx=1 atmdeuxx.cnt=1 atmdeuxx.hlx=1 atmenuxx.cnt=1 atmenuxx.hlx=1 atmespxx.cnt=1 atmespxx.hlx=1 atmfraxx.cnt=1 atmfraxx.hlx=1 atmitaxx.cnt=1 atmitaxx.hlx=1 atmjpnxx.cnt=1 atmjpnxx.hlx=1 atmplkxx.cnt=1 atmplkxx.hlx=1 atmptbxx.cnt=1 atmptbxx.hlx=1 atricdxx.dft=1 atridtxx.chs=1 atridtxx.cht=1 atridtxx.deu=1 atridtxx.dft=1 atridtxx.enu=1 atridtxx.esp=1 atridtxx.fra=1 atridtxx.ita=1 atridtxx.jpn=1 atridtxx.plk=1 atridtxx.ptb=1 atriprxx.chs=1 atriprxx.cht=1 atriprxx.deu=1 atriprxx.dft=1 atriprxx.esp=1 atriprxx.fra=1 atriprxx.ita=1 atriprxx.jpn=1 atriprxx.plk=1 atriprxx.ptb=1 atrpuixx.chs=1 atrpuixx.cht=1 atrpuixx.deu=1 atrpuixx.enu=1 atrpuixx.esp=1 atrpuixx.fra=1 atrpuixx.ita=1 atrpuixx.jpn=1 atrpuixx.plk=1 atrpuixx.ptb=1 attchsxx.hlx=1 attchtxx.hlx=1 attdeuxx.hlx=1 attenuxx.hlx=1 attespxx.hlx=1 attfraxx.hlx=1 attitaxx.hlx=1 attjpnxx.hlx=1 attplkxx.hlx=1 attptbxx.hlx=1 phildecn.sys=1 [Strings] ; ; Non-localizable strings ; REG_SZ = 0x00000000 REG_MULTI_SZ = 0x00010000 ;REG_EXPAND_SZ = 0x00020000 REG_BINARY = 0x00000001 REG_DWORD = 0x00010001 ;SERVICEROOT = System\CurrentControlSet\Services SW_DSK="Software\ATI Technologies\Desktop" ;SW_DT="Software\ATI Technologies\Desktop" SW_ATI_SET="Software\ATI Technologies\Desktop\IconTA\Settings\ATI Icon Settings" SW_DSP_SET="Software\ATI Technologies\Desktop\IconTA\Settings\Display Settings" SW_DEV_SET="Software\ATI Technologies\Desktop\IconTA\Settings\Device Settings" SW_HLP_M64DRV="Software\ATI Technologies\Desktop\IconTA\Help\ATI Display Driver" SW_HLP_TVOUT="Software\ATI Technologies\Desktop\IconTA\Help\ATI TV Out" SW_PRO_M64DRV="Software\ATI Technologies\Desktop\IconTA\Problem\ATI Display Driver" SW_PRO_TVOUT="Software\ATI Technologies\Desktop\IconTA\Problem\ATI TV Out" SW_HLP_Fpanel="Software\ATI Technologies\Desktop\IconTA\Help\ATI Flat Panel" SW_DW="Software\ATI Technologies\Desktop\0000\Display Weights" SW_DU="SOFTWARE\ATI Technologies\Desktop\UIO" SW_DUC="SOFTWARE\ATI Technologies\Desktop\UIO\Colour" SW_DTI="Software\ATI Technologies\Desktop\IconTA" RUNONCE="SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\RunOnce" SW_MS_UINS_M64DRV="Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Uninstall\ATI Display Driver" ATIM3="ATI Rage Mobility 128" ATIM4="ATI Mobility M4" ATIM6="ATI Mobility M6" ; ; Localizable strings ; DiskId="Mobility 128 Installation CD" ati="ATI" ;CompatAdap = "Compatible Graphics Adapter" ; Driver Information Entries ; These items will be set by IHV... DriverMfgr="ATI Technologies Inc." ; IHV name DriverVersionID="M6.xx" ; The IHV driver version BaseDriverFileName="ati2mtai.sys" ; Key file for version BaseDriverFileVersion="5.12.01.1060" ; version of key file ; These items will be set by IHV and updated by OEM DriverOEM="ATI Technologies Inc." ; name of the OEM DriverFamily="Video" ; device family (NIC,Storage,Video...) DriverProduct="ATI Mobility 128" ; Specific Name of device (chipset, for example) DriverDescription="Graphic Driver" ; Description of device (product name, OS or system supported) DriverOEMVersion="Centralized Build" ; OEM-specified versionDownload Driver Pack
After your driver has been downloaded, follow these simple steps to install it.
Expand the archive file (if the download file is in zip or rar format).
If the expanded file has an .exe extension, double click it and follow the installation instructions.
Otherwise, open Device Manager by right-clicking the Start menu and selecting Device Manager.
Find the device and model you want to update in the device list.
Double-click on it to open the Properties dialog box.
From the Properties dialog box, select the Driver tab.
Click the Update Driver button, then follow the instructions.
Very important: You must reboot your system to ensure that any driver updates have taken effect.
For more help, visit our Driver Support section for step-by-step videos on how to install drivers for every file type.