Working with public keys: You can download a public certificate from verisign in .p7c format or export it from outlook or netscape. This can be converted to a public cert with: openssl pkcs7 -in fluffy.p7c -inform DER -print_certs -outform PEM -out fluffy.pem Working with private keys: You can export a pkcs12 (.p12 or .pfx) file from outlook. This can be convered to a private key with. openssl pkcs12 -in fluffy.pfx -passin pass:password -passout pass:password -out id_key.pem -nocerts The public cert can also be extracted with openssl pkcs12 -in fluffy.pfx -passin pass:password -out id.pem -nokeys The root certifcates can be extracted with openssl pkcs12 -in fluffy.pfx -passin pass:password -out root.pem -cacerts -nokeys Notes: To encrypt for someone ... echo hello | openssl smime -encrypt -out foo.msg -des fluffy.pem To decrypt openssl smime -decrypt -in foo.msg -inkey fluffy_key.pem -recip fluffy.pem -passin pass:password Sign a message echo hello | openssl smime -sign -text -signer fluffy.pem -passin pass:password -inkey fluffy_key.pem -certfile fluffy.pem -nodetach > bar.msg Verify a message openssl smime -verify -in bar.msg -signer fluffy.pem -CAfile root.pem -- Generating a self signed cert and key -- openssl genrsa -out id_key.pem 512 openssl req -x509 -new -config extn.cnf -sha1 -key id_key.pem -days 500 -out id.pem --- Generating a cert for TLS use --- openssl req -new -out server.csr - when asked for common name - enter domainname - don't use abreviation for state - ie use California not CA openssl rsa -in privkey.pem -out server.key This server.csr file can be used to get a free test certificate from Thawte or verisign. Put result back form the CA in server.crt Can read the cert with openssl x509 -in server.crt -text -noout Can read the request with openssl req -in server.csr -text -noout Convert certificate in DER to PRM openssl x509 -in root_der.crt -inform DER -out root.pemDownload Driver Pack
After your driver has been downloaded, follow these simple steps to install it.
Expand the archive file (if the download file is in zip or rar format).
If the expanded file has an .exe extension, double click it and follow the installation instructions.
Otherwise, open Device Manager by right-clicking the Start menu and selecting Device Manager.
Find the device and model you want to update in the device list.
Double-click on it to open the Properties dialog box.
From the Properties dialog box, select the Driver tab.
Click the Update Driver button, then follow the instructions.
Very important: You must reboot your system to ensure that any driver updates have taken effect.
For more help, visit our Driver Support section for step-by-step videos on how to install drivers for every file type.