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³ 10/100 MB Ethernet Adapter Installation ³
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³ for the NDIS 2.0 DOS Driver ³
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1) Content
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* Introduction
* System Requirement
* Installing Software
* Parameters
2) Introduction
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This file explains how to install the NDIS2 driver under DOS,
for LAN Manager , Windows for Workgroups, PATHWORKS for DOS.
3) System Requirement
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A) Hardware Requirements :
o An IBM-compatible personal computer with 80386 or higher
microprocessor and a PCI bus.
o This adapter.
B) Firmware Requirements :
o Fully compliant Rev. 2.0 or above PCI BIOS supplied with
the PC.
o If the adapter makes use of Digital Semiconductor 21050
(PCI-PCI bridge), PCI BIOS should support PCI-PCI bridge
architecture.
C) Software Revision Requirements:
o MS-DOS 5.0 or later with one of
o Microsoft LAN Manager Versions 1.3 or 2.x system.
o Microsoft Windows for Workgroups Versions 3.1 or 3.11 system.
o PATHWORKS for DOS Version 4.1 system.
4) Installing Software
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These Various network operating systems (N.O.S) provide
utility programs for installing drivers.
For some of the N.O.S, the installation diskette provides support
for the first adapter installed only. If multiple boards are
installed, the second and subsequent boards must be installed
manually.
A) Basic driver installation
For DOS-based, Window For Workgroups systems.
o Add the following line to CONFIG.SYS:
DEVICE=<drive>:[pathname]\DC21X4.DOS
If the Driver is installed in DOS HIGH memory use the
following :
DEVICEHIGH=<drive>:[pathname]\DC21X4.DOS
o The following information is displayed when the system
is rebooted :
DC21X4 NDIS 2 MAC Driver Version <version>
(C) Copyright Digital Equipment Corporation. All rights reserved.
DC21040 Adapter
PCI Slot: <nn> IRQ:<nn>
Operation Mode:<xxx>
(For the DS21041 or DS21140 the adapter name is different)
Where:
Slot is the slot of the adapter
IRQ is the interrupt request level
Operation Mode is the serial interface mode and data rate
- 10Mb or 100Mb (DS21140 only) .
B) Installing the NDIS2 DOS driver
B-1) Installation with Microsoft LAN Manager 2.x
B-1-1) Automatic installation using the LAN Manager
Setup Program
1) Start the LMSETUP program.
2) Select <Configuration> from the Main Menu.
3) Select <Network Driver> from the Configuration
Menu.
4) Remove the old adapter using <Remove
Configuration>.
5) Select <Add Configuration>.
6) Select <Other Drivers> and follow the directions.
B-1-2) Manual Installation for DOS LAN Manager
If LAN Manager is already installed and configured
and you do not wish to use the installation program,
you have to perform the following steps manually :
1) Create DC21X4 Driver directory
<DRIVE>:\LANMAN.DOS\DRIVERS\ETHERNET\DC21X4
2) Copy the files
\MSLANMAN.DOS\DRIVERS\ETHERNET\DC21X4\DC21X4.DOS
and
\MSLANMAN.DOS\DRIVERS\ETHERNET\DC21X4\PROTOCOL.INI
to the new directory.
3) Copy the file
\MSLANMAN.DOS\DRIVERS\ETHERNET\DC21X4\DC21X4.NIF
to the directory
<DRIVE>:\LANMAN.DOS\DRIVERS\NIF
4) Add the following line to your CONFIG.SYS to load
the driver :
DEVICE=<DRIVE>:\LANMAN.DOS\DRIVERS\ETHERNET\DC21X4\DC21X4.DOS
5) Modify your PROTOCOL.INI file using any DOS
Editor by appending the PROTOCOL.INI stub
(included with this kit) to the end of your
old PROTOCOL.INI file.
The stub contains the following information :
[DC21X4_NIF]
DRIVERNAME=DC21X4$
6) Modify TCPIP_XIF and NETBEUI_XIF modules in the
PROTOCOL.INI file by changing the value of the
BINDINGS keyword
from BINDINGS = driverlabel
to BINDINGS = DC21X4_NIF
B-2) Installation with Microsoft Windows for Workgroups 3.1
B-2-1) Automatic installation using the Network Setup
Program
1) Select the Control Panel icon.
2) Select the Network Program.
3) Select <Adapter> option.
4) Select <Remove> to remove the old adapter.
5) Select <Add> to add the adapter.
6) Select <Unlisted or Updated Network Adapter>
and follow the Windows for Workgroups
instructions, installing the driver from
A:\NDIS2\DOS directory.
B-2-2) Manual Installation for Windows for Workgroups 3.1
If you do not wish to use network installation
program 'Network' from the Control Panel icon,
you have to perform the following steps manually :
1) Copy the DC21X4.DOS file from this kit to the
Windows directory :
<DRIVE>:\WINDOWS
2) Add the following line to CONFIG.SYS
DEVICE=<DRIVE>:\WINDOWS\DC21X4.DOS
3) Modify your PROTOCOL.INI file using any DOS
Editor by appending the PROTOCOL.INI stub
(included with this kit) to the end of your
old PROTOCOL.INI file. The stub contains
the following information :
[DC21X4]
DRIVERNAME=DC21X4$
4) Modify the NETWORK.SETUP and MS$NETBEUI sections
of your PROTOCOL.INI file as follows :
[network.setup]
version=0x3100
netcard=DC21X4,1,DC21X4
transport=ms$netbeui,MS$NETBEUI
lana0=DC21X4,1,ms$netbeui
[MS$NETBEUI]
DriverName=netbeui$
SESSIONS=6
NCBS=12
BINDINGS=DC21X4
LANABASE=0
B-3) Installation with Microsoft Windows for Workgroups 3.11
1) Select the Networking icon group.
2) Select the Network Setup icon.
3) Select <Drivers> option.
4) Select <Add Adapter> to add the adapter.
5) Select <Unlisted or Updated Network Adapter> and follow
the Windows for Workgroups instructions, installing
the driver from A:\NDIS2\DOS\ directory.
B-4) Installation with PATHWORKS for DOS Version 4.1
NOTE: The Pathworks scheduler (SCHK) must be started with
the switch /N. If /N is not used, initialization may fail
with the following message:
"No NIS Interrupt Activity. Maybe NI_IRQ set wrong or
cable not attached or hardware/DLL broken"
B-4-1) Automatic Installation for DOS Pathworks Using the
Netsetup Utility:
If you install PATHWORKS for the first time or
update it using installation program NETSETUP
respond to the following prompts as shown :
1) Select your desired choices for
Type of configuration
Destination Drive (boot device)
LK250 Keyboard setup information.
2) Select <Ethernet> network adapter type.
3) Select <Other NDIS> Ethernet adapter.
4) For full DRIVE:\PATH\FILENAME for NDIS driver,
enter :
A:\NDIS2\DOS\DC21X4.DOS
5. For full DRIVE:\PATH\ for the PROTOCOL.INI stub,
enter :
A:\NDIS2\DOS\
The files are copied from this installation kit
to its directory.
NOTE :
If PATHWORKS is updated using the NETSETUP
installation program, it is suggested to copy
your old copy of the CONFIG.SYS and
PROTOCOL.INI files before starting NETSETUP.
B-4-2) Manual installation for DOS Pathworks
1) Copy the DC21X4.DOS file from this installation
kit to the PATHWORKS directory. For example:
C:\DECNET> copy A:\NDIS2\DOS\DC21X4.DOS
2) Add the following line to your CONFIG.SYS to load
the driver :
DEVICE=<drive>:\DECNET\DC21X4.DOS
3) Modify your PROTOCOL.INI file using any DOS
Editor by appending the PROTOCOL.INI stub
(included with this kit) to the end of your
old PROTOCOL.INI file.
The stub contains the following information:
[DC21X4.DOS]
DRIVERNAME=DC21X4$
4) Modify the DATALINK and IPX4MAC sections of your
PROTOCOL.INI file.
Change the value of the BINDINGS keyword
from BINDINGS = driverlabel
to BINDINGS = DC21X4.DOS
C) Installing multiple adapters
Installation of more than one board is different in the
various network operating systems. For n adapters one
must load n instances of the driver, and have n entries
in the PROTOCOL.INI file, each one corresponding to one
driver instant. Automatic installation of multiple
adapters is possible in Windows for Workgroups.
In Lan Manager, manual installation must be used.
In some of the networking operating systems configuring
the adapters isn't enough, and the system as a whole
must be reconfigured.
One must ensure that two PROTOCOL.INI parameters are set
correctly :
1) DriverName parameter must be unique for every driver
instance. The first has "DriverName=DC21X4$", the
second "DriverName=DC21X42$", and so on.
In other words, the drivers' device names are DC21X4$,
DC21X42$, DC21X43$, DC21X44$, etc.
2) SLOT must be specified for multiple boards.
The first PCI device has "SLOT=16", the
second - "SLOT=17" and so on.
Here is an example of the PROTOCOL.INI for two adapters
installed under Windows for Workgroups, using
Twisted Pair :
[network.setup]
version=0x3100
netcard=DC21X4,1,DC21X4
netcard=DC21X42,1,DC21X42
transport=ms$netbeui,MS$NETBEUI
lana0=DC21X4,1,ms$netbeui
lana1=DC21X42,1,ms$netbeui
[protman]
DriverName=PROTMAN$
PRIORITY=MS$NETBEUI
[MS$NETBEUI]
DriverName=netbeui$
SESSIONS=10
NCBS=32
BINDINGS=DC21X4,DC21X42
LANABASE=0
[DC21X4]
DriverName=DC21X4$
SLOT=16
SIA_Mode=TP
[DC21X42]
DriverName=DC21X42$
SLOT=17
SIA_Mode=TP
5) Parameters
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Changing settings of the adapter is done by editing and changing
the PROTOCOL.INI file. This file is located in different
directories, depending on the networking operating system used.
The PROTOCOL.INI file stores configuration and binding
information. It consists of a series of named sections,
where the section name is in fact the module name from a
module characteristics table. A set of configuration settings
for the module in format is as follows.
Keyword = value
where value - appropriate value for corresponding Keyword.
The following sections describe the PROTOCOL.INI settings used
for the Digital Semicon. DC21X4 Driver, their default values,
the range of values that can be given and value units.
A) Required Keyword
DRIVERNAME -- Specifies the network device driver.
DRIVERNAME=DC21X4n$ , where n is empty for the first
board, 2 for the second, etc.
units:[text]
range:[DC21X4$ - DC21X48$]
default:[DC21X4$]
B) Optional Keywords in the DC21X4 section :
SLOT -- Specifies where the DC21X4-based adapter is
placed.
o A number from 16 to 26 specifies the relative position
of an adapter on the PCI bus. 16 specifies the first
adapter on the PCI bus, 17 the second such adapter,
and so on. When one PCI adapter is used in the
system, use "SLOT=16" .
If the slot value is not specified or is specified
as 0, the driver scans for a PCI adapter.
Slot
units:[integer]
range:[1-26]
default:[16]
SIA_MODE -- Defines the Serial Interface connection.
o AUTOSENSE : For adapter, it executes an algorithm which
detects the serial interface connection type
during the driver's initialization.
If the chip support dynamic autosense the
detection algorithm is execute also during
run time. For adapters based on DS 21140
it executes an algorithm which detects the
data rate used - 10Mb or 100Mb.
The detection algorithm is executed also
during run time if the chip support this mode.
o AUI selects the AUI connector for external transceiver
Some boards may also require a jumper on the board to
be set to distinguish between AUI and BNC.
o BNC selects the BNC (thin wire) connector for internal
transceiver. Some boards may also require a jumper
on the board to be set to distinguish between AUI and
BNC.
o TP selects the RJ45 connector for the Twisted Pair
(10BaseT) on-board transceiver, for connection to
a Twisted Pair hub.
o TP_FULL_DUPLEX specifies Full Duplex operation via the
Twisted Pair transceiver. The adapter
should be connected to another Ethernet
station with a cable suitable for Full
Duplex mode.
o TP_LINK_DISABLE selects the Twisted Pair transceiver
with Link-Fail test ignored.
o T4 selects port on EB140-T4 or compateble.
AUTOSENSE is a valid keywords in all adapters.
However, dynamic sensing is relevant only for adapters
based on DS 21041/21140.
Some DC21X4-based adapters include a jumper to switch
between AUI and BNC. To select one of these modes on
such an adapter, you should both set the jumper and
specify the correct SIA_MODE value.
DATA_RATE -- Defines the data rate at which the LAN
controller will operate.
o MB10 specifies a data rate of 10Mb (Suitable for
standard ethernet)
o MB100 specifies a data rate of 100Mb (suitable for
fast ethernet). The keyword is valid only if the
physical 100Mb port is connected to the net.
NICs based on the DC2104x will ignore this keyword
and always work on a 10Mb rate.
For NICs based on DC21140 the default is MB100.
SOFTWARE_CRC -- Controls whether packet CRCs are calculated
by software or appended by the DC21X4
o ENABLED means that the CRC will always be calculated by
software, for packets greater than 144 bytes.
o DISABLED means that the CRC will never be calculated by
software (always appended by DC21X4).
o <absent> If this keyword does not appear in PROTOCOL.INI,
packet CRCs will be calculated by software for
DS21040 chip revisions A-H (for packets longer
than 144 bytes), and will be appended by the
DC21X4 for all other chips.
SOFTWARE_CRC
units:[text]
range:[ENABLED, DISABLED, <absent>]
default:[<absent>]
NETADDRESS -- Specifies the IEEE ethernet address to be used
by the NIC. Overrides the value specified on
the ROM.
o The address is a 12-byte hexadecimal number.
The user should make sure the address is a legal
IEEE address.
o The address should be surrounded by quotes.
o Example: NETADDRESS = "08002B3C45FC"
NETADDRESS
units:[hexadecimal]
range:[12 digits]
default:[ROM on NIC]
NUM_TX_BUFFERS -- Specifies the number of transmit buffers
the driver should use.
o The number of transmit buffers may vary between 4 and 16.
o If this value is not specified, or the keyword is
absent, the default number of transmit buffers is 8.
o If the combined number of transmit and receive
buffers is large, problems may arise. Specifically,
in OS/2 environments the driver may be unable to load.
NUM_TX_BUFFERS
units:[integer]
range:[4-16]
default:[8]
NUM_RX_BUFFERS -- Specifies the number of receive buffers
the driver should use.
o The number of receive buffers may vary between 4 and 16.
o If this value is not specified, or the keyword is
absent, the default number of receive buffers is 12.
o If the combined number of transmit and receive
buffers is large, problems may arise. Specifically,
in OS/2 environments the driver may be unable to load.
NUM_RX_BUFFERS
units:[integer]
range:[4-16]
default:[8]
TX_THRESHOLD - Controls the transmit threshold of the device.
A small threshold may improve performance,
however in some machines it could cause many
packets to be lost, and perhaps the connection
may fail.
o FP means the threshold is "Full Packet" which is
maximal. The packet will be transmitted only after
it is all in the FIFO.
o LW1024 is a threshold of almost one packet.
LW512 smaller threshold,
LW256 even smaller,
LW128 the smallest threshold.
The threshold is relevant only for devices operating
in 100Mb rate. For devices working in 10Mb rate the
changes are minor.
TURBO -- Controls whether host-to-PCI posting (HPPE)
will be enabled or disabled. This is relevant
only if the system's host-to-PCI bridge is
INTEL's 82424 (CDC) or 82434 (PCMC) bridge.
o ENABLED means that HPPE will be disabled. This may
improve the performance of the DC21X4 device.
o DISABLED means that the system configuration will
remain as it is with no intervention by the
driver.
o <absent> If this keyword does not appear in
PROTOCOL.INI, the driver will do nothing and
leave system settings as they are.
TURBO
units:[text]
range:[ENABLED, DISABLED, <absent>]
default:[<absent>]
SNOOZE -- Changes DS21041 and DS21140 power-management
mode to Power-Saving mode.
o ENABLE set DS21041 and DS21140 power-management mode
to Power-Saving mode.
o DISABLE set DS21041 and DS21140 power-management mode
to Normal operation mode.
o <absent> If this keyword does not appear in
PROTOCOL.INI, the driver will not operate the
Chip Power-Saving mode.
SNOOZE
units:[text]
range:[ENABLE, DISABLE, <absent>]
default:[<absent>]
Download Driver Pack
After your driver has been downloaded, follow these simple steps to install it.
Expand the archive file (if the download file is in zip or rar format).
If the expanded file has an .exe extension, double click it and follow the installation instructions.
Otherwise, open Device Manager by right-clicking the Start menu and selecting Device Manager.
Find the device and model you want to update in the device list.
Double-click on it to open the Properties dialog box.
From the Properties dialog box, select the Driver tab.
Click the Update Driver button, then follow the instructions.
Very important: You must reboot your system to ensure that any driver updates have taken effect.
For more help, visit our Driver Support section for step-by-step videos on how to install drivers for every file type.