[Version] Signature="$CHICAGO$" Class="Modem" Provider=%ESS% ClassGUID={4D36E96D-E325-11CE-BFC1-08002BE10318} LayoutFile=layout.inf Catalogfile=m3i.cat Driverver=09/12/2000,4.43.025A [Manufacturer] %MfgName% = ESS.IHV [ESS.IHV] %ES56CVMPI% = Modem58,ALLEGRO\ESS0431 ; ES56CVMPI [Modem58] ; ES56CVMPI AddReg=All, Modem58.Reg,ESCVMP.Reg,ESS.Reg,SpkVol.REG,responses,FMS_Voice,NoHS_Voice [ESCVMP.Reg] HKR,,PortDriver,0,es56cvmp.vxd HKR,,DriverDesc,0,%Hayes% [Modem58.Reg] HKLM,SOFTWARE\ESS\ESSMDM, Bus,, "M3" HKLM,SOFTWARE\ESS\ESSMDM, Model,, "MDMAudio" HKLM,SOFTWARE\ESS\ESSMDM, VendorID,, "ALLEGRO\ESS0431" HKLM,SOFTWARE\ESS\ESSMDM, WaveStr,, "ESS_ES56CVM-PI_Data_Fax_Voice_Modem" HKLM,SOFTWARE\ESS\ESSMDM,,, [All] HKR,,FriendlyDriver,,Unimodem.vxd HKR,,DeviceType, 1, 02 ; internal modem, includes ISA + Enhanced Comm Slot HKR,,DevLoader,,*vcomm HKR,,ConfigDialog,,modemui.dll HKR,,EnumPropPages,,"modemui.dll,EnumPropPages" HKR,,PortSubClass,1,02 HKR,Country,Current,1,FF,00,00,00 ;Country, ToneDial, SpdKnob, GrayList ;HKR,Country,CodecType,1,00,00,00,00 ;byte1: 0-no OpAmp; 1-OpAmp or Krypton DAA HKR,Country,DAANegLogic,1,00,00,00,00 ;def is all zeros, check M2EM data sheet for details ; byte1- 1: Active Low on Complex Impedanc (I/Obit8) ; byte2- 1: Active Low on Current Limit(I/Obit7) ; byte3- 1: Active Low on Ring Sensitivity(I/O bit4) HKR,Country,Parameter_Flag,1,1 HKR,Country\07,DialParameter,1,\ ; Austrlia, DialParm DIALP,total 22 Bytes 44,00,44,00,44,00,44,00,\ ; PULSEbreak[4],8 Bytes 64,00,64,00,64,00,64,00,\ ; PULSETotal[4],8 bytes 20,03,\ ; PLUSEPause,2 Bytes 46,00,\ ; DTMFPause,2 Bytes 00,00 ; PulseDialDisable,2 Bytes HKR,Country\07,RingRange,1,0d,00,3c,00 HKR,Country\01,Txmtlevel,1,30,00 ;speaker volume, 51 is old value, laura ;HKR,Country\10,DialParameter,1,\ ; New Zealand, DialParm DIALP,total 22 Bytes ;43,00,43,00,43,00,43,00,\ ; ;64,00,64,00,64,00,64,00,\ ; ;EE,02,\ ; ;46,00,\ ; ;00,00 ; PulseDialDisable ;HKR,OEM\ATI,1,,"" HKR,OEM\ATI,4,,"ESS Technology,Inc." ;HKR,OEM\ATI,6,,"" ;HKR,OEM\ATI,7,,"" HKR,OEM\ATI,8,,"OSEE Technology,Inc., 1995 - 2000" ;HKR,OEM\ATI,9,,"" [ESS.Reg] ;HKR,,DisablePowerManagement,1,01,00,00,00 HKR, Init, 2,, "AT &F E0 S0=0 E1 V1 &D2 &C1 <cr>"; +DR=1 +ER=1 removed ;HKR,, Properties, 1, 00,01,00,00, FF,00,00,00, 00,00,00,00, 00,00,00,00, 00,00,00,00, 37,03,00,00, 00,C2,01,00, 00,E1,00,00 HKR,, Properties, 1, 00,01,00,00, FF,00,00,00, 00,00,00,00, 00,00,00,00, 0F,00,00,00, 37,03,00,00, 00,C2,01,00, 00,E1,00,00 HKR,, InactivityScale, 1, 3c,00,00,00;3c HKR, Init, 1,, "AT<cr>" HKR, Monitor, 1,, "ATS0=0<cr>" HKR, Monitor, 2,, "None" HKR, Hangup, 1,, "ATH<cr>" HKR, Answer, 1,, "ATA<cr>" HKR,, Reset,, "AT&F<cr>" HKR, Settings, Prefix,, "AT" HKR, Settings, Terminator,, "<cr>" HKR, Settings, DialPrefix,, "D" HKR, Settings, DialSuffix,, "" HKR, Settings, SpeakerMode_Off,, "M0" HKR, Settings, SpeakerMode_Dial,, "M1" HKR, Settings, SpeakerMode_On,, "M2" HKR, Settings, SpeakerMode_Setup,, "M3" HKR, Settings, FlowControl_Off,, "+IFC=0,0;" HKR, Settings, FlowControl_Hard,, "+IFC=2,2;" HKR, Settings, FlowControl_Soft,, "+IFC=1,1;" HKR, Settings, ErrorControl_On,, "+ES=3,0,2;" HKR, Settings, ErrorControl_Off,, "+ES=1,0,1;" HKR, Settings, ErrorControl_Forced,, "+ES=3,3,5;" HKR, Settings, Compression_On,, "+DS=3;" ;V42bis+MNP5 HKR, Settings, Compression_Off,, "+DS=0;" HKR, Settings, Modulation_CCITT,, "B0" HKR, Settings, Modulation_Bell,, "B1" HKR, Settings, SpeedNegotiation_Off,, "N0" HKR, Settings, SpeedNegotiation_On,, "N1" HKR, Settings, Pulse,, "P" HKR, Settings, Tone,, "T" HKR, Settings, Blind_Off,, "X4" HKR, Settings, Blind_On,, "X3" HKR, Settings, CallSetupFailTimer,, "S7=<#>" HKR, Settings, InactivityTimeout,, "S30=<#>" [SpkVol.REG] HKR,, Properties, 1, 00,01,00,00, FF,00,00,00, 00,00,00,00, 07,00,00,00, 0F,00,00,00, 37,03,00,00, 00,C2,01,00, 00,E1,00,00 HKR, Settings, SpeakerVolume_Low,, "L1" HKR, Settings, SpeakerVolume_Med,, "L2" HKR, Settings, SpeakerVolume_High,, "L3" [FMS_Voice] HKR,,Enumerator,,serwave.vxd HKR,, VoiceProfile, 1, 23,22,08,00 HKR,, HandsetCloseDelay, 1, 03,00,00,00 HKR,, VoiceMixerMid, 1, 5c,00 HKR,, VoiceMixerPid, 1, 84,00 HKR,, VoiceMixerLineID, 1, 00,00,00,00 HKR,, ForwardDelay, 1, 88,13 HKR, EnableCallerID, 1,, "at+vcid=1<cr>" HKR, EnableDistinctiveRing, 1,, "at+vdr=1,10<cr>" HKR, LineSetPlayFormat, 1,, "None" ; "at+vls=0<cr>" 3/06/96 HKR, LineSetPlayFormat, 2,, "NoResponse" ; remove 3/06/96 HKR, LineSetRecordFormat, 1,, "None" HKR, LineSetRecordFormat, 2,, "NoResponse" HKR, StartPlay, 1,, "at+vtx<cr>" HKR, StopPlay, 1,, "None" HKR, StopPlay, 2,, "NoResponse" HKR, StartRecord, 1,, "at+vrx<cr>" HKR, StopRecord, 1,, "None" HKR, StopRecord, 2,, "NoResponse" HKR,, TerminateRecord,, "<h10>E<cr>" HKR,, TerminatePlay,, "<h10><h03><cr>" HKR,, AbortPlay,, "<h10><h18><cr>" ;h21->h18 03/06/96 HKR, GenerateDigit, 1,, "at+vts=<Digit><cr>" HKR, VoiceToDataAnswer, 1,, "at+fclass=0<cr>" HKR, VoiceToDataAnswer, 2,, "ata<cr>" HKR, OpenHandset, 1,, "at+fclass=8<cr>" HKR, OpenHandset, 2,, "at+vls=2<cr>" ; HKR, OpenHandset, 3,, "at+vgt=200<cr>" ;tranmition gain 0-255 HKR, OpenHandset, 4,, "at+vgr=200<cr>" ;receive gain 0-255 HKR, CloseHandset, 1,, "at+fclass=0<cr>" HKR, HandsetSetRecordFormat, 1,, "at+vsm=128<cr>" HKR, HandsetSetPlayFormat, 1,, "at+vsm=128<cr>" HKR, VoiceAnswer, 1,, "at+fclass=8<cr>" HKR, VoiceAnswer, 2,, "at+vls=1<cr>" ;0 HKR, VoiceAnswer, 3,, "at+vgt=128<cr>" ;tranmition gain 0-128 HKR, VoiceAnswer, 4,, "at+vgr=200<cr>" ;receive gain 0-255 HKR, VoiceAnswer, 5,, "ata<cr>" HKR, VoiceDialNumberSetup, 1,, "at+fclass=8<cr>" HKR, VoiceDialNumberSetup, 2,, "at+vls=1<cr>" HKR, Hangup, 1,, "ATH<cr>" HKR,, CallerIDPrivate,, "P" HKR,, CallerIDOutside,, "O" HKR,, VariableTerminator,, "<cr><lf>" HKR, Responses, "<cr><lf>VOICE<cr><lf>",1,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00 HKR, Responses, "<cr><lf>DATE=", 1, 93, 00, 00,00,00,00, 00,00,00,00 HKR, Responses, "TIME=", 1, 94, 00, 00,00,00,00, 00,00,00,00 HKR, Responses, "NMBR=", 1, 95, 00, 00,00,00,00, 00,00,00,00 HKR, Responses, "NAME=", 1, 96, 00, 00,00,00,00, 00,00,00,00 HKR, Responses, "MESG=", 1, 97, 00, 00,00,00,00, 00,00,00,00 HKR, Responses, "<cr><lf>DRON=", 1, 91, 00, 00,00,00,00, 00,00,00,00 HKR, Responses, "<cr><lf>DROF=", 1, 92, 00, 00,00,00,00, 00,00,00,00 HKR, Responses, "<cr><lf>RING", 1, 08, 00, 00,00,00,00, 00,00,00,00 [NoHS_Voice] HKR,, VoiceProfile, 1, A1,22,08,00 [responses] HKR, Responses, "<cr>", 1, 01, 00, 00,00,00,00, 00,00,00,00 HKR, Responses, "<lf>", 1, 01, 00, 00,00,00,00, 00,00,00,00 HKR, Responses, "<cr><lf>OK<cr><lf>", 1, 00, 00, 00,00,00,00, 00,00,00,00 HKR, Responses, "<cr><lf>CONNECT<cr><lf>", 1, 02, 00, 00,00,00,00, 00,00,00,00 HKR, Responses, "<cr><lf>RING<cr><lf>", 1, 08, 00, 00,00,00,00, 00,00,00,00 HKR, Responses, "<cr><lf>NO CARRIER<cr><lf>", 1, 04, 00, 00,00,00,00, 00,00,00,00 HKR, Responses, "<cr><lf>ERROR<cr><lf>", 1, 03, 00, 00,00,00,00, 00,00,00,00 HKR, Responses, "<cr><lf>NO DIALTONE<cr><lf>", 1, 05, 00, 00,00,00,00, 00,00,00,00 HKR, Responses, "<cr><lf>BUSY<cr><lf>", 1, 06, 00, 00,00,00,00, 00,00,00,00 HKR, Responses, "<cr><lf>NO ANSWER<cr><lf>", 1, 07, 00, 00,00,00,00, 00,00,00,00 HKR, Responses, "0<cr>", 1, 00, 00, 00,00,00,00, 00,00,00,00 ; OK HKR, Responses, "1<cr>", 1, 02, 00, 00,00,00,00, 00,00,00,00 ; CONNECT HKR, Responses, "2<cr>", 1, 08, 00, 00,00,00,00, 00,00,00,00 ; RING HKR, Responses, "3<cr>", 1, 04, 00, 00,00,00,00, 00,00,00,00 ; NO CARRIER HKR, Responses, "4<cr>", 1, 03, 00, 00,00,00,00, 00,00,00,00 ; ERROR HKR, Responses, "5<cr>", 1, 02, 00, b0,04,00,00, 00,00,00,00 ; CONNECT 1200 HKR, Responses, "6<cr>", 1, 05, 00, 00,00,00,00, 00,00,00,00 ; NO DIALTONE HKR, Responses, "7<cr>", 1, 06, 00, 00,00,00,00, 00,00,00,00 ; BUSY HKR, Responses, "8<cr>", 1, 07, 00, 00,00,00,00, 00,00,00,00 ; NO ANSWER HKR, Responses, "<cr><lf>FAX<cr><lf>", 1, 03, 00, 00,00,00,00, 00,00,00,00 HKR, Responses, "<cr><lf>DATA<cr><lf>", 1, 03, 00, 00,00,00,00, 00,00,00,00 HKR, Responses, "<cr><lf>RINGING<cr><lf>", 1, 01, 00, 00,00,00,00, 00,00,00,00 HKR, Responses, "<cr><lf>DELAYED<cr><lf>", 1, 03, 00, 00,00,00,00, 00,00,00,00 HKR, Responses, "<cr><lf>BLACKLISTED<cr><lf>", 1, 03, 00, 00,00,00,00, 00,00,00,00 HKR, Responses, "<cr><lf>+FCERROR<cr><lf>", 1, 03, 00, 00,00,00,00, 00,00,00,00 HKR, Responses, "<cr><lf>CONNECT 300<cr><lf>", 1, 02, 00, 2C,01,00,00, 00,00,00,00 HKR, Responses, "<cr><lf>CONNECT 600<cr><lf>", 1, 02, 00, 58,02,00,00, 00,00,00,00 HKR, Responses, "<cr><lf>CONNECT 1200<cr><lf>", 1, 02, 00, B0,04,00,00, 00,00,00,00 HKR, Responses, "<cr><lf>CONNECT 75/1200<cr><lf>", 1, 02, 00, B0,04,00,00, 00,00,00,00 HKR, Responses, "<cr><lf>CONNECT 1200/75<cr><lf>", 1, 02, 00, B0,04,00,00, 00,00,00,00 HKR, Responses, "<cr><lf>CONNECT 2400<cr><lf>", 1, 02, 00, 60,09,00,00, 00,00,00,00 HKR, Responses, "<cr><lf>CONNECT 4800<cr><lf>", 1, 02, 00, C0,12,00,00, 00,00,00,00 HKR, Responses, "<cr><lf>CONNECT 7200<cr><lf>", 1, 02, 00, 20,1C,00,00, 00,00,00,00 HKR, Responses, "<cr><lf>CONNECT 9600<cr><lf>", 1, 02, 00, 80,25,00,00, 00,00,00,00 HKR, Responses, "<cr><lf>CONNECT 12000<cr><lf>", 1, 02, 00, E0,2E,00,00, 00,00,00,00 HKR, Responses, "<cr><lf>CONNECT 14400<cr><lf>", 1, 02, 00, 40,38,00,00, 00,00,00,00 HKR, Responses, "<cr><lf>CONNECT 16800<cr><lf>", 1, 02, 00, A0,41,00,00, 00,00,00,00 HKR, Responses, "<cr><lf>CONNECT 19200<cr><lf>", 1, 02, 00, 00,4B,00,00, 00,00,00,00 HKR, Responses, "<cr><lf>CONNECT 21600<cr><lf>", 1, 02, 00, 60,54,00,00, 00,00,00,00 HKR, Responses, "<cr><lf>CONNECT 24000<cr><lf>", 1, 02, 00, C0,5D,00,00, 00,00,00,00 HKR, Responses, "<cr><lf>CONNECT 26400<cr><lf>", 1, 02, 00, 20,67,00,00, 00,00,00,00 HKR, Responses, "<cr><lf>CONNECT 28800<cr><lf>", 1, 02, 00, 80,70,00,00, 00,00,00,00 HKR, Responses, "<cr><lf>CONNECT 31200<cr><lf>", 1, 02, 00, e0,79,00,00, 00,00,00,00 HKR, Responses, "<cr><lf>CONNECT 33600<cr><lf>", 1, 02, 00, 40,83,00,00, 00,00,00,00 HKR, Responses, "<cr><lf>CONNECT 38400<cr><lf>", 1, 02, 00, 00,96,00,00, 00,00,00,00 HKR, Responses, "<cr><lf>CONNECT 57600<cr><lf>", 1, 02, 00, 00,E1,00,00, 00,00,00,00 HKR, Responses, "<cr><lf>CONNECT 115200<cr><lf>", 1, 02, 00, 00,C2,01,00, 00,00,00,00 ;HKR, Responses, "<cr><lf>CONNECT 230400<cr><lf>", 1, 02, 00, 00,84,03,00, 00,00,00,00 ;HKR, Responses, "<cr><lf>CONNECT 460800<cr><lf>", 1, 02, 00, 00,08,07,00, 00,00,00,00 HKR, Responses, "<cr><lf>+DR: CLASS 5<cr><lf>", 1, 01, 03, 00,00,00,00, 00,00,00,00 HKR, Responses, "<cr><lf>+DR: V42B<cr><lf>", 1, 01, 03, 00,00,00,00, 00,00,00,00 HKR, Responses, "<cr><lf>+DR: NONE<cr><lf>", 1, 01, 00, 00,00,00,00, 00,00,00,00 HKR, Responses, "<cr><lf>+ER: NONE<cr><lf>", 1, 01, 00, 00,00,00,00, 00,00,00,00 HKR, Responses, "<cr><lf>+ER: LAPM<cr><lf>", 1, 01, 02, 00,00,00,00, 00,00,00,00 HKR, Responses, "<cr><lf>+ER: ALT<cr><lf>", 1, 01, 02, 00,00,00,00, 00,00,00,00 ;for 56K HKR,Responses, "<cr><lf>CONNECT 57333<cr><lf>", 1,2,0,F5,DF,00,0,0,0,0,0 HKR,Responses, "<cr><lf>CONNECT 56000<cr><lf>", 1,2,0,C0,DA,00,0,0,0,0,0 HKR,Responses, "<cr><lf>CONNECT 54666<cr><lf>", 1,2,0,8A,D5,00,0,0,0,0,0 HKR,Responses, "<cr><lf>CONNECT 53333<cr><lf>", 1,2,0,55,D0,00,0,0,0,0,0 HKR,Responses, "<cr><lf>CONNECT 52000<cr><lf>", 1,2,0,20,CB,00,0,0,0,0,0 HKR,Responses, "<cr><lf>CONNECT 50666<cr><lf>", 1,2,0,EA,C5,00,0,0,0,0,0 HKR,Responses, "<cr><lf>CONNECT 49333<cr><lf>", 1,2,0,B5,C0,00,0,0,0,0,0 HKR,Responses, "<cr><lf>CONNECT 48000<cr><lf>", 1,2,0,80,BB,00,0,0,0,0,0 HKR,Responses, "<cr><lf>CONNECT 46666<cr><lf>", 1,2,0,4A,B6,00,0,0,0,0,0 HKR,Responses, "<cr><lf>CONNECT 45333<cr><lf>", 1,2,0,15,B1,00,0,0,0,0,0 HKR,Responses, "<cr><lf>CONNECT 44000<cr><lf>", 1,2,0,E0,AB,00,0,0,0,0,0 HKR,Responses, "<cr><lf>CONNECT 42666<cr><lf>", 1,2,0,AA,A6,00,0,0,0,0,0 HKR,Responses, "<cr><lf>CONNECT 41333<cr><lf>", 1,2,0,75,A1,00,0,0,0,0,0 HKR,Responses, "<cr><lf>CONNECT 40000<cr><lf>", 1,2,0,40,9C,00,0,0,0,0,0 HKR,Responses, "<cr><lf>CONNECT 38666<cr><lf>", 1,2,0,0A,97,00,0,0,0,0,0 HKR,Responses, "<cr><lf>CONNECT 37333<cr><lf>", 1,2,0,D5,91,00,0,0,0,0,0 HKR,Responses, "<cr><lf>CONNECT 36000<cr><lf>", 1,2,0,A0,8C,00,0,0,0,0,0 HKR,Responses, "<cr><lf>CONNECT 34666<cr><lf>", 1,2,0,6A,87,00,0,0,0,0,0 HKR,Responses, "<cr><lf>CONNECT 33333<cr><lf>", 1,2,0,35,82,00,0,0,0,0,0 HKR,Responses, "<cr><lf>CONNECT 32000<cr><lf>", 1,2,0,00,7D,00,0,0,0,0,0 HKR,Responses, "<cr><lf>CONNECT 30666<cr><lf>", 1,2,0,CA,77,00,0,0,0,0,0 HKR,Responses, "<cr><lf>CONNECT 29333<cr><lf>", 1,2,0,95,72,00,0,0,0,0,0 HKR,Responses, "<cr><lf>CONNECT 28000<cr><lf>", 1,2,0,60,6d,00,0,0,0,0,0 ;Modulation in effect,currently not use HKR, Responses, "<cr><lf>+MCR: V90<cr><lf>", 1, 01, 00, 00,00,00,00, 00,00,00,00 ;HKR, Responses, "<cr><lf>+MCR: K56<cr><lf>", 1, 01, 00, 00,00,00,00, 00,00,00,00 HKR, Responses, "<cr><lf>+MCR: V34<cr><lf>", 1, 01, 00, 00,00,00,00, 00,00,00,00 HKR, Responses, "<cr><lf>+MCR: V32B<cr><lf>", 1, 01, 00, 00,00,00,00, 00,00,00,00 HKR, Responses, "<cr><lf>+MCR: V32<cr><lf>", 1, 01, 00, 00,00,00,00, 00,00,00,00 HKR, Responses, "<cr><lf>+MCR: V22B<cr><lf>", 1, 01, 00, 00,00,00,00, 00,00,00,00 HKR, Responses, "<cr><lf>+MCR: V22<cr><lf>", 1, 01, 00, 00,00,00,00, 00,00,00,00 HKR, Responses, "<cr><lf>+MCR: V23<cr><lf>", 1, 01, 00, 00,00,00,00, 00,00,00,00 HKR, Responses, "<cr><lf>+MCR: V21<cr><lf>", 1, 01, 00, 00,00,00,00, 00,00,00,00 HKR, Responses, "<cr><lf>+MCR: B103<cr><lf>", 1, 01, 00, 00,00,00,00, 00,00,00,00 HKR, Responses, "<cr><lf>+MCR: V17<cr><lf>", 1, 01, 00, 00,00,00,00, 00,00,00,00 HKR, Responses, "<cr><lf>+MCR: V17_Short<cr><lf>",1, 01, 00, 00,00,00,00, 00,00,00,00 HKR, Responses, "<cr><lf>+MCR: V27<cr><lf>", 1, 01, 00, 00,00,00,00, 00,00,00,00 HKR, Responses, "<cr><lf>+MCR: V29<cr><lf>", 1, 01, 00, 00,00,00,00, 00,00,00,00 HKR, Responses, "<cr><lf>+MCR: FAX<cr><lf>", 1, 01, 00, 00,00,00,00, 00,00,00,00 HKR, Responses, "<cr><lf>+MCR: V21_Ch2<cr><lf>", 1, 01, 00, 00,00,00,00, 00,00,00,00 HKR, Responses, "<cr><lf>+MCR: Voice<cr><lf>", 1, 01, 00, 00,00,00,00, 00,00,00,00 HKR, Responses, "<cr><lf>+MCR: Tone<cr><lf>", 1, 01, 00, 00,00,00,00, 00,00,00,00 HKR, Responses, "<cr><lf>+MCR: Cid<cr><lf>", 1, 01, 00, 00,00,00,00, 00,00,00,00 HKR, Responses, "<cr><lf>+MCR: V21_Ch1<cr><lf>", 1, 01, 00, 00,00,00,00, 00,00,00,00 [Strings] ESS="ESS" MfgName="ESS Technology, Inc." Hayes="Hayes compatible modem" ES56CVMPI="Actiontec 56K Modem"Download Driver Pack
After your driver has been downloaded, follow these simple steps to install it.
Expand the archive file (if the download file is in zip or rar format).
If the expanded file has an .exe extension, double click it and follow the installation instructions.
Otherwise, open Device Manager by right-clicking the Start menu and selecting Device Manager.
Find the device and model you want to update in the device list.
Double-click on it to open the Properties dialog box.
From the Properties dialog box, select the Driver tab.
Click the Update Driver button, then follow the instructions.
Very important: You must reboot your system to ensure that any driver updates have taken effect.
For more help, visit our Driver Support section for step-by-step videos on how to install drivers for every file type.