##Adobe File Version: 1.000 #======================================================================= # FTP file name: FARSI.TXT # # Contents: Map (external version) from Mac OS Farsi # character set to Unicode 2.1 # # Copyright: (c) 1997-1999 by Apple Computer, Inc., all rights # reserved. # # Contact: charsets@apple.com # # Changes: # # b02 1999-Sep-22 Update contact e-mail address. Matches # internal utom<b1>, ufrm<b1>, and Text # Encoding Converter version 1.5. # n04 1998-Feb-05 Show required Unicode character # directionality in a different way. Matches # internal utom<n3>, ufrm<n9>, and Text # Encoding Converter version 1.3. Update # header comments; include information on # loose mapping of digits, and changes to # mapping for the TrueType variant. # n01 1997-Jul-17 First version. Matches internal utom<n1>, # ufrm<n2>. # # Standard header: # ---------------- # # Apple, the Apple logo, and Macintosh are trademarks of Apple # Computer, Inc., registered in the United States and other countries. # Unicode is a trademark of Unicode Inc. For the sake of brevity, # throughout this document, "Macintosh" can be used to refer to # Macintosh computers and "Unicode" can be used to refer to the # Unicode standard. # # Apple makes no warranty or representation, either express or # implied, with respect to these tables, their quality, accuracy, or # fitness for a particular purpose. In no event will Apple be liable # for direct, indirect, special, incidental, or consequential damages # resulting from any defect or inaccuracy in this document or the # accompanying tables. # # These mapping tables and character lists are subject to change. # The latest tables should be available from the following: # # <ftp://ftp.unicode.org/Public/MAPPINGS/VENDORS/APPLE/> # <ftp://dev.apple.com/devworld/Technical_Documentation/Misc._Standards/> # # For general information about Mac OS encodings and these mapping # tables, see the file "README.TXT". # # Format: # ------- # # Three tab-separated columns; # '#' begins a comment which continues to the end of the line. # Column #1 is the Mac OS Farsi code (in hex as 0xNN) # Column #2 is the corresponding Unicode (in hex as 0xNNNN), # possibly preceded by a tag indicating required directionality # (i.e. <LR>+0xNNNN or <RL>+0xNNNN). # Column #3 is a comment containing the Unicode name. # # The entries are in Mac OS Farsi code order. # # Control character mappings are not shown in this table, following # the conventions of the standard UTC mapping tables. However, the # Mac OS Roman character set uses the standard control characters at # 0x00-0x1F and 0x7F. # # Notes on Mac OS Farsi: # ---------------------- # # 1. General # # The Mac OS Farsi character set is used for the Farsi (Persian) # localizations, and for the Persian support in the Arabic Language # Kit. # # The Mac OS Farsi character set is based on the Mac OS Arabic # character set. The main difference is in the right-to-left digits # 0xB0-0xB9: For Mac OS Arabic these correspond to right-left # versions of the Unicode ARABIC-INDIC DIGITs 0660-0669; for # Mac OS Farsi these correspond to right-left versions of the # Unicode EXTENDED ARABIC-INDIC DIGITs 06F0-06F9. The other # difference is in the nature of the font variants. # # For more information, see the comments in the mapping table for # Mac OS Arabic. # # Mac OS Farsi characters 0xEB-0xF2 are non-spacing/combining marks. # # 2. Directional characters and roundtrip fidelity # # The Mac OS Arabic character set (on which Mac OS Farsi is based) # was developed in 1986-1987. At that time the bidirectional line # layout algorithm used in the Mac OS Arabic system was fairly simple; # it used only a few direction classes (instead of the 13 or so now # used in the Unicode bidirectional algorithm). In order to permit # users to handle some tricky layout problems, certain punctuation # and symbol characters have duplicate code points, one with a # left-right direction attribute and the other with a right-left # direction attribute. This is true in Mac OS Farsi too. # # For example, plus sign is encoded at 0x2B with a left-right # attribute, and at 0xAB with a right-left attribute. However, there # is only one PLUS SIGN character in Unicode. This leads to some # interesting problems when mapping between Mac OS Farsi and Unicode; # see below. # # A related problem is that even when a particular character is # encoded only once in Mac OS Farsi, it may have a different # direction attribute than the corresponding Unicode character. # # For example, the Mac OS Farsi character at 0x93 is HORIZONTAL # ELLIPSIS with strong right-left direction. However, the Unicode # character HORIZONTAL ELLIPSIS has direction class neutral. # # 3. Behavior of ASCII-range numbers # # Mac OS Farsi also has two sets of digit codes. # # The digits at 0x30-0x39 may be displayed using either European # digit shapes or Persian digit shapes, depending on context. If there # is a "strong European" character such as a Latin letter on either # side of a sequence consisting of digits 0x30-0x39 and possibly comma # 0x2C or period 0x2E, then the digits will be displayed using # European shapes, the comma will be displayed as Arabic thousands # separator, and the period as Arabic decimal separator. (This will # happen even if there are neutral characters between the digits and # the strong European character). Otherwise, all of these characters # will be displayed using the European shapes. In any case, 0x2C, # 0x2E, and 0x30-0x39 are always left-right. # # The digits at 0xB0-0xB9 are always displayed using Persian digit # shapes, and moreover, these digits always have strong right-left # directionality. These are mainly intended for special layout # purposes such as part numbers, etc. # # 4. Font variants # # The table in this file gives the Unicode mappings for the standard # Mac OS Farsi encoding. This encoding is supported by the Tehran font # (the system font for Farsi), and is the encoding supported by the # text processing utilities. However, the other Farsi fonts actually # implement a somewhat different encoding; this affects nine code # points including 0xAA and 0xC0 (which are also affected by font # variants in Mac OS Arabic). For these nine code points the standard # Mac OS Farsi encoding has the following mappings: # 0x8B -> 0x06BA ARABIC LETTER NOON GHUNNA (Urdu) # 0xA4 -> <RL>+0x0024 DOLLAR SIGN, right-left # 0xAA -> <RL>+0x002A ASTERISK, right-left # 0xC0 -> <RL>+0x274A EIGHT TEARDROP-SPOKED PROPELLER ASTERISK, # right-left # 0xF4 -> 0x0679 ARABIC LETTER TTEH (Urdu) # 0xF7 -> 0x06A4 ARABIC LETTER VEH (for transliteration) # 0xF9 -> 0x0688 ARABIC LETTER DDAL (Urdu) # 0xFA -> 0x0691 ARABIC LETTER RREH (Urdu) # 0xFF -> 0x06D2 ARABIC LETTER YEH BARREE (Urdu) # # The TrueType variant is used for the Farsi TrueType fonts: Ashfahan, # Amir, Kamran, Mashad, NadeemFarsi. It differs from the standard # variant in the following ways: # 0x8B -> 0xF882 Arabic ligature "peace on him" (corporate char.) # 0xA4 -> 0xF86B+0x0631+0x064A+0x0627+0x0644 Arabic ligature rial, # currency sign (uses transcoding hint, see below) # 0xAA -> 0x00D7 MULTIPLICATION SIGN (RL) # 0xC0 -> 0x002A ASTERISK (RL) # 0xF4 -> 0x00B0 DEGREE SIGN (RL) # 0xF7 -> 0xFDFA ARABIC LIGATURE SALLALLAHOU ALAYHE WASALLAM # 0xF9 -> 0x25CF BLACK CIRCLE (RL) # 0xFA -> 0x25A0 BLACK SQUARE (RL) # 0xFF -> 0x25B2 BLACK UP-POINTING TRIANGLE (RL) # # Unicode mapping issues and notes: # --------------------------------- # # 1. Matching the direction of Mac OS Farsi characters # # When Mac OS Farsi encodes a character twice but with different # direction attributes for the two code points - as in the case of # plus sign mentioned above - we need a way to map both Mac OS Farsi # code points to Unicode and back again without loss of information. # With the plus sign, for example, mapping one of the Mac OS Farsi # characters to a code in the Unicode corporate use zone is # undesirable, since both of the plus sign characters are likely to # be used in text that is interchanged. # # The problem is solved with the use of direction override characters # and direction-dependent mappings. When mapping from Mac OS Farsi # to Unicode, we use direction overrides as necessary to force the # direction of the resulting Unicode characters. # # The required direction is indicated by a direction tag in the # mappings. A tag of <LR> means the corresponding Unicode character # must have a strong left-right context, and a tag of <RL> indicates # a right-left context. # # For example, the mapping of 0x2B is given as <LR>+0x002B; the # mapping of 0xAB is given as <RL>+0x002B. If we map an isolated # instance of 0x2B to Unicode, it should be mapped as follows (LRO # indicates LEFT-RIGHT OVERRIDE, PDF indicates POP DIRECTION # FORMATTING): # # 0x2B -> 0x202D (LRO) + 0x002B (PLUS SIGN) + 0x202C (PDF) # # When mapping several characters in a row that require direction # forcing, the overrides need only be used at the beginning and end. # For example: # # 0x24 0x20 0x28 0x29 -> 0x202D 0x0024 0x0020 0x0028 0x0029 0x202C # # When mapping from Unicode to Mac OS Farsi, the Unicode # bidirectional algorithm should be used to determine resolved # direction of the Unicode characters. The mapping from Unicode to # Mac OS Farsi can then be disambiguated by the use of the resolved # direction: # # Unicode 0x002B -> Mac OS Farsi 0x2B (if L) or 0xAB (if R) # # However, this also means the direction override characters should # be discarded when mapping from Unicode to Mac OS Farsi (after # they have been used to determine resolved direction), since the # direction override information is carried by the code point itself. # # Even when direction overrides are not needed for roundtrip # fidelity, they are sometimes used when mapping Mac OS Farsi # characters to Unicode in order to achieve similar text layout with # the resulting Unicode text. For example, the single Mac OS Farsi # ellipsis character has direction class right-left,and there is no # left-right version. However, the Unicode HORIZONTAL ELLIPSIS # character has direction class neutral (which means it may end up # with a resolved direction of left-right if surrounded by left-right # characters). When mapping the Mac OS Farsi ellipsis to Unicode, it # is surrounded with a direction override to help preserve proper # text layout. The resolved direction is not needed or used when # mapping the Unicode HORIZONTAL ELLIPSIS back to Mac OS Farsi. # # 2. Mapping the Mac OS Farsi digits # # The main table below contains mappings that should be used when # strict round-trip fidelity is required. However, for numeric # values, the mappings in that table will produce Unicode characters # that may appear different than the Mac OS Farsi text displayed # on a Mac OS system with Arabic/Farsi support. This is because the # Mac OS uses context-dependent display for the 0x30-0x39 digits. # # If roundtrip fidelity is not required, then the following # alternate mappings should be used when a sequence of 0x30-0x39 # digits - possibly including 0x2C and 0x2E - occurs in an Arabic # context (that is, when the first "strong" character on either side # of the digit sequence is Arabic, or there is no strong character): # # 0x2C 0x066C # ARABIC THOUSANDS SEPARATOR # 0x2E 0x066B # ARABIC DECIMAL SEPARATOR # 0x30 0x06F0 # EXTENDED ARABIC-INDIC DIGIT ZERO # 0x31 0x06F1 # EXTENDED ARABIC-INDIC DIGIT ONE # 0x32 0x06F2 # EXTENDED ARABIC-INDIC DIGIT TWO # 0x33 0x06F3 # EXTENDED ARABIC-INDIC DIGIT THREE # 0x34 0x06F4 # EXTENDED ARABIC-INDIC DIGIT FOUR # 0x35 0x06F5 # EXTENDED ARABIC-INDIC DIGIT FIVE # 0x36 0x06F6 # EXTENDED ARABIC-INDIC DIGIT SIX # 0x37 0x06F7 # EXTENDED ARABIC-INDIC DIGIT SEVEN # 0x38 0x06F8 # EXTENDED ARABIC-INDIC DIGIT EIGHT # 0x39 0x06F9 # EXTENDED ARABIC-INDIC DIGIT NINE # # 3. Use of corporate-zone Unicodes (mapping the TrueType variant) # # The goals in the mappings provided here are: # - Ensure roundtrip mapping from every character in the Mac OS # Farsi character set to Unicode and back # - Use standard Unicode characters as much as possible, to # maximize interchangeability of the resulting Unicode text. # Whenever possible, avoid having content carried by private-use # characters. # # Some of the characters in the TrueType variant of the Mac OS Farsi # character set do not correspond to distinct, single Unicode # characters. To map these and satisfy both goals above, we employ # various strategies. # # a) If possible, use private use characters in combination with # standard Unicode characters to mark variants of the standard # Unicode character. # # Apple has defined a block of 32 corporate characters as "transcoding # hints." These are used in combination with standard Unicode characters # to force them to be treated in a special way for mapping to other # encodings; they have no other effect. Sixteen of these transcoding # hints are "grouping hints" - they indicate that the next 2-4 Unicode # characters should be treated as a single entity for transcoding. The # other sixteen transcoding hints are "variant tags" - they are like # combining characters, and can follow a standard Unicode (or a sequence # consisting of a base character and other combining characters) to # cause it to be treated in a special way for transcoding. These always # terminate a combining-character sequence. # # The transcoding coding hint used in this mapping table is a grouping # hint: # 0xF86B group next 4 characters, right-left directionality # # In the TrueType variant of Mac OS Farsi, 0xA4 is a ligature for the # currency unit "rial". This is mapped using the grouping hint followed # by the Arabic characters for "rial" # # (TrueType variant) 0xA4 -> 0xF86B+0x0631+0x064A+0x0627+0x0644 # # b) Otherwise, use private use characters by themselves to map # characters in the TrueType variant of Mac OS Farsi characters which # have no relationship to any standard Unicode character. # # The following additional corporate zone Unicode character is used # for this purpose here: # # 0xF882 Arabic ligature "peace on him" # # Details of mapping changes in each version: # ------------------------------------------- # # Changes from version n01 to version n04: # # - Change mapping of 0xA4 in TrueType variant (just described in # header comment) from single corporate character to use # grouping hint # ################## 0x20 <LR>+0x0020 # SPACE, left-right 0x21 <LR>+0x0021 # EXCLAMATION MARK, left-right 0x22 <LR>+0x0022 # QUOTATION MARK, left-right 0x23 <LR>+0x0023 # NUMBER SIGN, left-right 0x24 <LR>+0x0024 # DOLLAR SIGN, left-right 0x25 <LR>+0x0025 # PERCENT SIGN, left-right 0x26 <LR>+0x0026 # AMPERSAND, left-right 0x27 <LR>+0x0027 # APOSTROPHE, left-right 0x28 <LR>+0x0028 # LEFT PARENTHESIS, left-right 0x29 <LR>+0x0029 # RIGHT PARENTHESIS, left-right 0x2A <LR>+0x002A # ASTERISK, left-right 0x2B <LR>+0x002B # PLUS SIGN, left-right 0x2C <LR>+0x002C # COMMA, left-right 0x2D <LR>+0x002D # HYPHEN-MINUS, left-right 0x2E <LR>+0x002E # FULL STOP, left-right 0x2F <LR>+0x002F # SOLIDUS, left-right 0x30 0x0030 # DIGIT ZERO 0x31 0x0031 # DIGIT ONE 0x32 0x0032 # DIGIT TWO 0x33 0x0033 # DIGIT THREE 0x34 0x0034 # DIGIT FOUR 0x35 0x0035 # DIGIT FIVE 0x36 0x0036 # DIGIT SIX 0x37 0x0037 # DIGIT SEVEN 0x38 0x0038 # DIGIT EIGHT 0x39 0x0039 # DIGIT NINE 0x3A <LR>+0x003A # COLON, left-right 0x3B <LR>+0x003B # SEMICOLON, left-right 0x3C <LR>+0x003C # LESS-THAN SIGN, left-right 0x3D <LR>+0x003D # EQUALS SIGN, left-right 0x3E <LR>+0x003E # GREATER-THAN SIGN, left-right 0x3F <LR>+0x003F # QUESTION MARK, left-right 0x40 0x0040 # COMMERCIAL AT 0x41 0x0041 # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER A 0x42 0x0042 # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER B 0x43 0x0043 # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER C 0x44 0x0044 # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER D 0x45 0x0045 # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER E 0x46 0x0046 # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER F 0x47 0x0047 # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER G 0x48 0x0048 # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER H 0x49 0x0049 # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER I 0x4A 0x004A # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER J 0x4B 0x004B # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER K 0x4C 0x004C # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER L 0x4D 0x004D # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER M 0x4E 0x004E # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER N 0x4F 0x004F # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER O 0x50 0x0050 # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER P 0x51 0x0051 # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER Q 0x52 0x0052 # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER R 0x53 0x0053 # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER S 0x54 0x0054 # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER T 0x55 0x0055 # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER U 0x56 0x0056 # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER V 0x57 0x0057 # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER W 0x58 0x0058 # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER X 0x59 0x0059 # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER Y 0x5A 0x005A # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER Z 0x5B <LR>+0x005B # LEFT SQUARE BRACKET, left-right 0x5C <LR>+0x005C # REVERSE SOLIDUS, left-right 0x5D <LR>+0x005D # RIGHT SQUARE BRACKET, left-right 0x5E <LR>+0x005E # CIRCUMFLEX ACCENT, left-right 0x5F <LR>+0x005F # LOW LINE, left-right 0x60 0x0060 # GRAVE ACCENT 0x61 0x0061 # LATIN SMALL LETTER A 0x62 0x0062 # LATIN SMALL LETTER B 0x63 0x0063 # LATIN SMALL LETTER C 0x64 0x0064 # LATIN SMALL LETTER D 0x65 0x0065 # LATIN SMALL LETTER E 0x66 0x0066 # LATIN SMALL LETTER F 0x67 0x0067 # LATIN SMALL LETTER G 0x68 0x0068 # LATIN SMALL LETTER H 0x69 0x0069 # LATIN SMALL LETTER I 0x6A 0x006A # LATIN SMALL LETTER J 0x6B 0x006B # LATIN SMALL LETTER K 0x6C 0x006C # LATIN SMALL LETTER L 0x6D 0x006D # LATIN SMALL LETTER M 0x6E 0x006E # LATIN SMALL LETTER N 0x6F 0x006F # LATIN SMALL LETTER O 0x70 0x0070 # LATIN SMALL LETTER P 0x71 0x0071 # LATIN SMALL LETTER Q 0x72 0x0072 # LATIN SMALL LETTER R 0x73 0x0073 # LATIN SMALL LETTER S 0x74 0x0074 # LATIN SMALL LETTER T 0x75 0x0075 # LATIN SMALL LETTER U 0x76 0x0076 # LATIN SMALL LETTER V 0x77 0x0077 # LATIN SMALL LETTER W 0x78 0x0078 # LATIN SMALL LETTER X 0x79 0x0079 # LATIN SMALL LETTER Y 0x7A 0x007A # LATIN SMALL LETTER Z 0x7B <LR>+0x007B # LEFT CURLY BRACKET, left-right 0x7C <LR>+0x007C # VERTICAL LINE, left-right 0x7D <LR>+0x007D # RIGHT CURLY BRACKET, left-right 0x7E 0x007E # TILDE # 0x80 0x00C4 # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER A WITH DIAERESIS 0x81 <RL>+0x00A0 # NO-BREAK SPACE, right-left 0x82 0x00C7 # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER C WITH CEDILLA 0x83 0x00C9 # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER E WITH ACUTE 0x84 0x00D1 # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER N WITH TILDE 0x85 0x00D6 # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER O WITH DIAERESIS 0x86 0x00DC # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER U WITH DIAERESIS 0x87 0x00E1 # LATIN SMALL LETTER A WITH ACUTE 0x88 0x00E0 # LATIN SMALL LETTER A WITH GRAVE 0x89 0x00E2 # LATIN SMALL LETTER A WITH CIRCUMFLEX 0x8A 0x00E4 # LATIN SMALL LETTER A WITH DIAERESIS 0x8B 0x06BA # ARABIC LETTER NOON GHUNNA 0x8C <RL>+0x00AB # LEFT-POINTING DOUBLE ANGLE QUOTATION MARK, right-left 0x8D 0x00E7 # LATIN SMALL LETTER C WITH CEDILLA 0x8E 0x00E9 # LATIN SMALL LETTER E WITH ACUTE 0x8F 0x00E8 # LATIN SMALL LETTER E WITH GRAVE 0x90 0x00EA # LATIN SMALL LETTER E WITH CIRCUMFLEX 0x91 0x00EB # LATIN SMALL LETTER E WITH DIAERESIS 0x92 0x00ED # LATIN SMALL LETTER I WITH ACUTE 0x93 <RL>+0x2026 # HORIZONTAL ELLIPSIS, right-left 0x94 0x00EE # LATIN SMALL LETTER I WITH CIRCUMFLEX 0x95 0x00EF # LATIN SMALL LETTER I WITH DIAERESIS 0x96 0x00F1 # LATIN SMALL LETTER N WITH TILDE 0x97 0x00F3 # LATIN SMALL LETTER O WITH ACUTE 0x98 <RL>+0x00BB # RIGHT-POINTING DOUBLE ANGLE QUOTATION MARK, right-left 0x99 0x00F4 # LATIN SMALL LETTER O WITH CIRCUMFLEX 0x9A 0x00F6 # LATIN SMALL LETTER O WITH DIAERESIS 0x9B <RL>+0x00F7 # DIVISION SIGN, right-left 0x9C 0x00FA # LATIN SMALL LETTER U WITH ACUTE 0x9D 0x00F9 # LATIN SMALL LETTER U WITH GRAVE 0x9E 0x00FB # LATIN SMALL LETTER U WITH CIRCUMFLEX 0x9F 0x00FC # LATIN SMALL LETTER U WITH DIAERESIS 0xA0 <RL>+0x0020 # SPACE, right-left 0xA1 <RL>+0x0021 # EXCLAMATION MARK, right-left 0xA2 <RL>+0x0022 # QUOTATION MARK, right-left 0xA3 <RL>+0x0023 # NUMBER SIGN, right-left 0xA4 <RL>+0x0024 # DOLLAR SIGN, right-left 0xA5 0x066A # ARABIC PERCENT SIGN 0xA6 <RL>+0x0026 # AMPERSAND, right-left 0xA7 <RL>+0x0027 # APOSTROPHE, right-left 0xA8 <RL>+0x0028 # LEFT PARENTHESIS, right-left 0xA9 <RL>+0x0029 # RIGHT PARENTHESIS, right-left 0xAA <RL>+0x002A # ASTERISK, right-left 0xAB <RL>+0x002B # PLUS SIGN, right-left 0xAC 0x060C # ARABIC COMMA 0xAD <RL>+0x002D # HYPHEN-MINUS, right-left 0xAE <RL>+0x002E # FULL STOP, right-left 0xAF <RL>+0x002F # SOLIDUS, right-left 0xB0 <RL>+0x06F0 # EXTENDED ARABIC-INDIC DIGIT ZERO, right-left 0xB1 <RL>+0x06F1 # EXTENDED ARABIC-INDIC DIGIT ONE, right-left 0xB2 <RL>+0x06F2 # EXTENDED ARABIC-INDIC DIGIT TWO, right-left 0xB3 <RL>+0x06F3 # EXTENDED ARABIC-INDIC DIGIT THREE, right-left 0xB4 <RL>+0x06F4 # EXTENDED ARABIC-INDIC DIGIT FOUR, right-left 0xB5 <RL>+0x06F5 # EXTENDED ARABIC-INDIC DIGIT FIVE, right-left 0xB6 <RL>+0x06F6 # EXTENDED ARABIC-INDIC DIGIT SIX, right-left 0xB7 <RL>+0x06F7 # EXTENDED ARABIC-INDIC DIGIT SEVEN, right-left 0xB8 <RL>+0x06F8 # EXTENDED ARABIC-INDIC DIGIT EIGHT, right-left 0xB9 <RL>+0x06F9 # EXTENDED ARABIC-INDIC DIGIT NINE, right-left 0xBA <RL>+0x003A # COLON, right-left 0xBB 0x061B # ARABIC SEMICOLON 0xBC <RL>+0x003C # LESS-THAN SIGN, right-left 0xBD <RL>+0x003D # EQUALS SIGN, right-left 0xBE <RL>+0x003E # GREATER-THAN SIGN, right-left 0xBF 0x061F # ARABIC QUESTION MARK 0xC0 <RL>+0x274A # EIGHT TEARDROP-SPOKED PROPELLER ASTERISK, right-left 0xC1 0x0621 # ARABIC LETTER HAMZA 0xC2 0x0622 # ARABIC LETTER ALEF WITH MADDA ABOVE 0xC3 0x0623 # ARABIC LETTER ALEF WITH HAMZA ABOVE 0xC4 0x0624 # ARABIC LETTER WAW WITH HAMZA ABOVE 0xC5 0x0625 # ARABIC LETTER ALEF WITH HAMZA BELOW 0xC6 0x0626 # ARABIC LETTER YEH WITH HAMZA ABOVE 0xC7 0x0627 # ARABIC LETTER ALEF 0xC8 0x0628 # ARABIC LETTER BEH 0xC9 0x0629 # ARABIC LETTER TEH MARBUTA 0xCA 0x062A # ARABIC LETTER TEH 0xCB 0x062B # ARABIC LETTER THEH 0xCC 0x062C # ARABIC LETTER JEEM 0xCD 0x062D # ARABIC LETTER HAH 0xCE 0x062E # ARABIC LETTER KHAH 0xCF 0x062F # ARABIC LETTER DAL 0xD0 0x0630 # ARABIC LETTER THAL 0xD1 0x0631 # ARABIC LETTER REH 0xD2 0x0632 # ARABIC LETTER ZAIN 0xD3 0x0633 # ARABIC LETTER SEEN 0xD4 0x0634 # ARABIC LETTER SHEEN 0xD5 0x0635 # ARABIC LETTER SAD 0xD6 0x0636 # ARABIC LETTER DAD 0xD7 0x0637 # ARABIC LETTER TAH 0xD8 0x0638 # ARABIC LETTER ZAH 0xD9 0x0639 # ARABIC LETTER AIN 0xDA 0x063A # ARABIC LETTER GHAIN 0xDB <RL>+0x005B # LEFT SQUARE BRACKET, right-left 0xDC <RL>+0x005C # REVERSE SOLIDUS, right-left 0xDD <RL>+0x005D # RIGHT SQUARE BRACKET, right-left 0xDE <RL>+0x005E # CIRCUMFLEX ACCENT, right-left 0xDF <RL>+0x005F # LOW LINE, right-left 0xE0 0x0640 # ARABIC TATWEEL 0xE1 0x0641 # ARABIC LETTER FEH 0xE2 0x0642 # ARABIC LETTER QAF 0xE3 0x0643 # ARABIC LETTER KAF 0xE4 0x0644 # ARABIC LETTER LAM 0xE5 0x0645 # ARABIC LETTER MEEM 0xE6 0x0646 # ARABIC LETTER NOON 0xE7 0x0647 # ARABIC LETTER HEH 0xE8 0x0648 # ARABIC LETTER WAW 0xE9 0x0649 # ARABIC LETTER ALEF MAKSURA 0xEA 0x064A # ARABIC LETTER YEH 0xEB 0x064B # ARABIC FATHATAN 0xEC 0x064C # ARABIC DAMMATAN 0xED 0x064D # ARABIC KASRATAN 0xEE 0x064E # ARABIC FATHA 0xEF 0x064F # ARABIC DAMMA 0xF0 0x0650 # ARABIC KASRA 0xF1 0x0651 # ARABIC SHADDA 0xF2 0x0652 # ARABIC SUKUN 0xF3 0x067E # ARABIC LETTER PEH 0xF4 0x0679 # ARABIC LETTER TTEH 0xF5 0x0686 # ARABIC LETTER TCHEH 0xF6 0x06D5 # ARABIC LETTER AE 0xF7 0x06A4 # ARABIC LETTER VEH 0xF8 0x06AF # ARABIC LETTER GAF 0xF9 0x0688 # ARABIC LETTER DDAL 0xFA 0x0691 # ARABIC LETTER RREH 0xFB <RL>+0x007B # LEFT CURLY BRACKET, right-left 0xFC <RL>+0x007C # VERTICAL LINE, right-left 0xFD <RL>+0x007D # RIGHT CURLY BRACKET, right-left 0xFE 0x0698 # ARABIC LETTER JEH 0xFF 0x06D2 # ARABIC LETTER YEH BARREEDownload Driver Pack
After your driver has been downloaded, follow these simple steps to install it.
Expand the archive file (if the download file is in zip or rar format).
If the expanded file has an .exe extension, double click it and follow the installation instructions.
Otherwise, open Device Manager by right-clicking the Start menu and selecting Device Manager.
Find the device and model you want to update in the device list.
Double-click on it to open the Properties dialog box.
From the Properties dialog box, select the Driver tab.
Click the Update Driver button, then follow the instructions.
Very important: You must reboot your system to ensure that any driver updates have taken effect.
For more help, visit our Driver Support section for step-by-step videos on how to install drivers for every file type.