100 Mbps Cabling Specifications Specifications and recommendations for Twisted-Pair Ethernet ============================================================ RJ45 cabling is also known as Twisted-pair Ethernet (TPE) or Unshielded twisted pair (UTP), and 10BASE-T. This document covers the following topics: - Recommended cables - Cable and connector pinouts - Link integrity - Common problems For more information on the 100BASE-TX specification, ISO/IEC 8802-3, contact your local network supplier or call the IEEE at 800-678-IEEE. Recommended cables ================== The cable must comply with the IEEE 802.3 10BASE-T standard for 2-pair, Category 5, UTP cable. The cable between the computer and the hub must be less than 100 meters long. This UTP cable works well: Manufacturer Model number No. of pairs ------------------------------------------------------ Belden 1588A 2 Cable and connector pinouts =========================== If you need to repair a cable or provide connectors for UTP cable, wire straight through as shown in the following table. Function Pin# Pin# ------------------------------------- TX+ 1 <--------> 1 TX- 2 <--------> 2 RX+ 3 <--------> 3 RX- 6 <--------> 6 Use only four of the eight pins. Pins 1 and 2 must be a pair, and pins 3 and 6 must be a pair. To allow for a straight-through cable, the hub provides an internal transmit/receive crossover function. This means the transmit circuit of the network card is connected to the receive circuit of the hub and vice versa. Pinout for the RJ45 connector ----------------------------- ---------- ------------------------- 1 |-- | 8 |------------ | 2 |-- | 7 |------------ | 3 |-- --- 6 |------------ | 4 |-- | 5 |------------ | 5 |-- | 4 |------------ | 6 |-- --- 3 |------------ | 7 |-- | 2 |------------ | 8 |-- | 1 |------------ | ---------- ------------------------- END TOP Pin name and function: 1 Transmit Data Plus (TD+). The positive signal for the TD differential pair. This signal contains the serial output data stream transmitted onto the network. 2 Transmit Data Minus (TD-). The negative signal for the TD differential pair. This contains the same output as pin 1. 3 Receive Data Plus (RD+). The positive signal for the RD differential pair. This signal contains the serial input data stream received from the network. 4 Not used. 5 Not used. 6 Receive data minus (RD-). The negative signal for the RD differential pair. This signal contains the same input as pin 3. 7 Not used. 8 Not used. Link integrity ============== There are three LEDs on the EtherExpress PRO/100 adapter: A LNK light for link, an ACT light for activity, and a 100 light which indicates a 100 Mbps connection. Note: The ACT LED indicates that there is read/write activity on the network. It doesn't always mean there is activity on the adapter. Common problems =============== A hub can't detect a workstation -------------------------------- This is often the result of a crossed wire in the cable or wiring closet. Make sure the wiring is correct. Workstations can't connect to the network ----------------------------------------- Make sure hub port is configured to the correct speed. Also try resetting the concentrator or hub or turn the power off and on. Polarity problems ----------------- A common problem in 10BASE-T wiring is crossing the positive and negative phases of the transmit or receive signals (for example, crossing pins 1 (TX+) and 2 (TX-)). EtherExpress PRO/100 adapters automatically detect this problem and adjust for it internally. Even though the current EtherExpress PRO/100 adapters can take care of this crossover for you, it's best to check your wiring and correct this problem if you find it. Connecting two workstations without a hub ========================================= 10BASE-T uses a star topology. This means there is a hub or concentrator in the center of a star, and each workstation or server is connected to this hub. For test purposes, you can directly connect two workstations or a workstation and a server without using a hub. This requires a special cable that incorporates the crossover function described earlier in this document. Function Pin# Pin# Function -------------------------------------------------- TX+ 1 <--------> 3 RX+ TX- 2 <--------> 6 RX- RX+ 3 <--------> 1 TX+ RX- 6 <--------> 2 TX- NOTE: This is not an IEEE supported configuration and should be used for test purposes only. Be sure to maintain pairs when building this cable - 1 & 2 are a pair, and 3 & 6 are a pair. * Third-party trademarks are the property of their respective owners.Download Driver Pack
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