======================================================================== ADTRON PC CARD READER SOFTWARE RELEASE January 1998 -------------------------------------- Windows 95 Windows NT 4.00 DOS/Windows 3.x ======================================================================== CONTENTS: -------------------------------------- = Disk Contents = Windows 95/NT Installation - Installation - Upgrading - Formatting - Drive Letter Assignment (Windows 95 ONLY) - Accessing PC Cards = DOS/Windows 3.x Users - Installation - Utilities = Drive Specifics and History - SDDB, SDDL, and SDDR - Updates = Feedback and Technical Support = Disclaimer ======================================================================== DISK CONTENTS: -------------------------------------- The floppy diskette contains the device drivers and utilities for the following Operating Systems: Windows 95 Windows NT 4.00 DOS/Windows 3.x ======================================================================== WINDOWS 95/NT INSTALLATION -------------------------------------- Installation ------------ Insert installation diskette into your 3-1/2 inch drive. This will typically be drive A (or drive B). On the system menu bar, click START, then select RUN, and enter "A:\SETUP" (or "B:\SETUP") without the quotes, then press ENTER. During installation, the utility "CARDINIT.EXE" will be placed in the Windows directory. The system must be rebooted after running the installation program. Upgrading --------- If you are running a BETA or older version of the device driver, remove the device driver and re-install the new version of the driver. You will then need to restart Windows for the change to take effect. Formatting ---------- Windows 95/NT may not be able to properly handle unformatted media in SCSI subsystem devices. If a storage device does not have a proper format, the system may lock up. The Accent, SDDB, SDDL, and SDDR device drivers have been written to shield Windows 95/NT from an unformatted PC Card. The drivers will report the card as a 4 MB write-protected SRAM card. A single file will exist on the card: "$$[model].txt" or "[model]nt.txt" (for example, the Accent file would be "$$accent.txt" and the SDDL file would be "SDDLNT.TXT"). This file is write-protected (nothing can be written to it). Open this file for more information about the problem. If it is a problem with the card, the card must then be re-initialized with CARDINIT.EXE before further use. *** NOTE *** CARDINIT.EXE does NOT have to be used on brand new ATA PC Cards! CARDINIT.EXE is a formatting utility used to initialize SRAM and ATA PC Cards in the Accent, SDDB, SDDL, and SDDR. CARDINIT.EXE does NOT have to be run for cards that are already formatted. The utility should detect the technology (SRAM or ATA) and the capacity of the PC Card. Click on "Initialize" to perform the format. If the Initialize button is disabled (grayed-out), then the card is not recognized. There could be a problem with the card. Try re-formatting the card in a different drive or system. Drive Letter Assignment (Windows 95 ONLY) ----------------------------------------- Once the Adtron drive is installed, it may be assigned a drive letter that conflicts with another device. The drive letter can be re-assigned after installation by performing the following steps: 1. Click on Start, Settings, Control Panel 2. Double click on the System icon 3. Go to the Device Manager tab 4. Under Disk Drives, double-click the Adtron entry 5. Under Settings, in Reserved Drive Letters at the bottom, select a Start and End drive letter. Choose a specific drive letter that will not conflict with any other devices. 6. Save the changes and re-start Windows 95. Accessing PC Cards ------------------ After the installation is complete, there should be a new drive letter in Explorer or My Computer. You can transfer files to and from the Adtron device just like any other disk drive. If a text file ever appears, such as "$$[model].txt" or "[model]nt.txt" (where model is the model of the Adtron), then there is either a problem with the card or the device driver did not see a valid drive. Verify that the port settings are correct or try running CARDINIT.EXE to correct the problem with the card. ======================================================================== DOS/WINDOWS 3.X USERS -------------------------------------- Installation ------------ Change to the floppy drive with the distribution diskette and run SETUP.EXE. All files will be placed in the directory called \ADTRON or a directory of your choice. Utilities (SDDB, SDDL, and SDDR) --------- The external Adtron SolidState Data Drives (SDDR and SDDL) each have their own utility to help identify which port they are installed on, should there be any installation problems. FINDSDDR and FINDSDDL will detect the available COM or LPT ports and then try to detect an Adtron drive. The Adtron drive should be connected and powered prior to running the utility. The utility program CMGRC.EXE replaces SDDCOPY.EXE and the old CMGR.EXE for formatting all SRAM and ATA cards (in those Adtron drives capable of handling them). The program operates much like SDDCOPY. The utility program CARDINFO.EXE was expanded, and can now estimate the card type and size of most cards, even without a CIS (Card Information Structure). The utility program DRIVES.EXE now displays the firmware version of the external drives along with the device driver version. The utility program READCIS.EXE displays the CIS of a PC Card and has an option to decode the tuples. ======================================================================== DRIVE SPECIFICS AND HISTORY -------------------------------------- SDDB, SDDL, and SDDR -------------------- Firmware History: - - - - - - - - - V1.01 added MTDs for Intel, AMD, and EEPROM memory cards. V1.02 added support for Mitsubishi GDD series cards and improved operation of the Intel Series I MTD. V1.03 improved data transfer reliability for many types of ATA cards. Device Driver History: - - - - - - - - - - - V1.08 SDD-L-PCC only; converted to nibble mode (hw and sw) V1.09 Extensive changes as described by V109.DOC V1.09a Added BPB search to reduce need for offset parameter V1.09b Fixed coresident bug and CIS tuple bug V1.09c Fixed recognition of SanDisk SDP-L5 cards SDD-B-PCC only; fixed intermittent SanDisk write protect SDD-B-PCC only; Fixed bug in power-on routine V1.10 The Windows/SMARTDRV incompatibility has been resolved SDD-B-PCC now supports ATA hard drives V1.10a Minor bug fixes in the recognition of hard drives V1.10e A number of hard-disk recognition and timing fixes V1.11 Improve Windows support, expand IOCTL functions V1.11a Support new features of SDDR and SDDL hardware V1.11b Minor bug fixes for SanDisk SDPL cards General tuple interpretation safeguards V1.11c Fixed chip-counter check when write-protect was ON Fixed bug in chip-counter V1.11d Fixed CIS parser for AMP (AMD C) Flash cards Fixed CIS parser for Premax (IBM) ATA Flash cards Using ATA Drives in the SDDB: - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - The only requirement for using an ATA drive in the SDDB is that the drive support 8-bit accesses. Integral 42 and 85MB drives do not support 8-bit accesses, even though the card's CIS indicates that it does. These drives will not operate correctly in the SDDB. The function of the BATT light is changed during ATA operation. IMPORTANT: Support for formatting ATA hard drives is provided by the utility program CMGRC. DO NOT FORMAT with SDDCOPY or SDDFMT. The SDDB is not Intel or DataBook compatible. Software written for Intel or DataBook PCMCIA hardware will not be able to locate the PCMCIA slot. The SDDB device driver is not Card and Socket Services compliant and cannot support CSS Client programs. Card power will not be turned on when a card is first inserted in the PCMCIA slot of the SDDB. This is because the device driver does not detect the card type until the drive is accessed. When the ATA drive is recognized, the device driver will enable power to the card, and the red BUSY light will come on. ATA drives remain powered and spinning after the first access as long as they are inserted in the SDD-B-PCC. There is no "low power" mode. If you do not expect to access the drive for an extended length of time (like overnight), it is suggested that you pop the card out and re-insert it. Most ATA drives will stop spinning when this is done. DOS Driver Offset Parameter: - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Most applications of the older drivers (V1.08 and earlier) required that the user supply an offset (e.g., /o200 or /o0) when installing the driver. The offset indicates where the actual DOS formatting begins on the card. For cards with a valid CIS that have been formatted, the value is taken from the CIS and the user offset is IGNORED. If the CIS is not present or the card is not formatted where the CIS indicates, then the user offset is used. SanDisk and ATA cards use a completely different method of identifying where the format information is located. The user offset is normally IGNORED when using these types of cards. If the card is not formatted with a partition table, then the user offset is used. For all card types, if a valid format is not found at the location indicated by the partition table or the given offset, driver versions after V1.09a will search at both offset 512 and 0 (zero) to find a valid format. If either search is successful, the card is accepted for use by DOS. This feature will allow you to freely switch between cards formatted on Poqet and HP95LX portable computers. Updates ------- If you are updating from DOS driver release v1.08 or earlier, some of the features of the newer drivers may not be available to you. In particular, SanDisk support is not provided at all in the older L and R drives, and older B drives do not have an opening big enough to accept Type II cards. Certain features of the Windows 95 and NT device drivers and of CARDINIT may not work properly or at all with older firmware versions of these drives. Any of the three drives can be upgraded to the current revision of hardware/firmware/software for a fee. Contact the Adtron sales department to order an upgrade and receive an RMA number. Adtron WILL NOT ACCEPT RETURNED MATERIAL without an RMA number. Phone: 602-926-9324 Fax: 602-926-9359 SDD-L-PCC-01 and SDD-R-PCC-01 users note that upgrading will remove the OTP and UVEPROM capability from those units. The Flash capability will be enhanced and SanDisk capability will be added. Version V1.07 and V1.08 devices will not support SanDisk. ======================================================================== FEEDBACK AND TECHNICAL SUPPORT -------------------------------------- Please feel free to contact us regarding any comments or questions related to the operation of the device drivers. We can be reached several ways: Tel: 602-926-9324 Fax: 602-926-9359 WWW: http://www.adtron.com E-Mail: tech@adtron.com FTP: ftp.adtron.com/pub ======================================================================== DISCLAIMER -------------------------------------- The Adtron Accent, SDDB, SDDL, and SDDR device drivers and utilities are supplied "as is". No warranty, expressed or implied, is given regarding their usability. The user of the Adtron drive and device drivers assumes all responsibility for any and all consequences resulting from the use of the drive and/or software. Adtron Corporation will not be held liable for any improper use or damages resulting from the use of the products. ======================================================================== File Reference: README.TXTDownload Driver Pack
After your driver has been downloaded, follow these simple steps to install it.
Expand the archive file (if the download file is in zip or rar format).
If the expanded file has an .exe extension, double click it and follow the installation instructions.
Otherwise, open Device Manager by right-clicking the Start menu and selecting Device Manager.
Find the device and model you want to update in the device list.
Double-click on it to open the Properties dialog box.
From the Properties dialog box, select the Driver tab.
Click the Update Driver button, then follow the instructions.
Very important: You must reboot your system to ensure that any driver updates have taken effect.
For more help, visit our Driver Support section for step-by-step videos on how to install drivers for every file type.